Estatua dedicada al Mio Cid en España - El caballo en la literatura universal

Equestrian sculptures – Top 3 – The horse in sculpture

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Jun26

Throughout history the artistic manifestations have been diverse about what surrounds him and the important themes. That is why the horse has been a recurring theme in the artistic theme. Today we will cover an area that we had left aside, the horse in sculpture. Today we will tell you about the most famous equestrian sculptures in the world.

In gustavomirabalcastro.online we have talked about the horse in painting, film and music. We have discovered that the horse has been present in all artistic manifestations of humanity. From the cave paintings, through the cinema of the old west, to the series of horses of today, the horse has been the protagonist of many works.

Although the horse has ceased to be one of the recurring themes, art has left us important representatives of equestrian art. And it is that the horse in modern society has passed into the background. Yet the horse still has a privileged place in human history. They have been part of great moments in history, such as great battles or trips.

It is not strange to find in a square an equestrian sculpture. Wherever we congregate there are many representations that try to keep our history alive. Whether as a tribute, a memory of a great battle or a display of vanity, the equestrian sculpture is there to highlight the role of the horse in our history.

Gustavo Mirabal as an art lover has wanted to promote knowledge of the role of the horse in art.

Today we will know a little more about equestrian sculpture and we will know the most famous equestrian sculptures of humanity. With no more to add, let’s get started.

The Truth About Equestrian Statues and Whether Their Leg Positions Mean Anything

Characteristics of equestrian sculptures

An equestrian sculpture is a sculpture that reflects a rider mounted on horseback. Equestrian comes from the word “ecuus” which means knight, that is “man on horseback”. In general, equestrian sculptures were used to honor military leaders.

This is because religious or political leaders did not regularly ride horses. Even kings were rarely reflected in this way, unless they were themselves military leaders.

Perhaps therefore most of the equestrian sculptures of antiquity have been destroyed. Military leadership does not remain in time. When a new conqueror or leader arrives, he usually erases the footprints of the previous leader.

This is also because during the Middle Ages the church swept away any display of reverence that was not towards religion. In this way many of the equestrian sculptures of the time became bells for the churches.

Another of the most notable features is the difficulty in its elaboration. For the most famous equestrian sculptures were elaborated by masters of the art of sculpture. Perhaps just because of their complexity they are worth preserving.

The most difficult thing was to find a way to represent the rider and his horse upright. Both the balance of the figure and the weight made it especially difficult. One of Leonardo Da Vinci’s challenges was to make a sculpture that had no separations. However, later we will see the results of that dream.

They were usually made of stone or bronze, durable materials. However, as we mentioned before, bronze was a highly prized material. This led to the melting of many of the most famous equestrian sculptures that have now been lost.

Let’s go on to discover the most famous equestrian sculptures.

Famous equestrian sculptures
Famous equestrian sculptures

Famous equestrian sculptures

Today we will talk about 3 famous equestrian sculptures:

  • Sforza, Leonardo Da Vinci’s horse
  • The sculpture of Marcus Aurelius
  • The sculpture of Genghis Kahn

Let’s go on to see the details of each of these magnificent famous equestrian sculptures.

Sforza, leonardo da Vinci’s horse

To the sculpture of the Sforza, the horse of the Leonardo Da Vinci we already dedicate a complete article. It certainly has reason to be one of the most famous sculptures in history.

Whether for the magnificence of the idea, which took him 10 years to conceive a mold for sculpture, for its non-concreteness or for the current replicas, we are facing a great work.

The truth is that the available sculptures, based on the model of Leonardo Da Vinci, do not quite comply with being an equestrian sculpture. And it is that the current sculptures, models of the original, lack the rider. However, they maintain the enormous dimensions embodied in the original idea.

The Sforza, Leonardo Da Vinci’s horse, is famous because it could not be realized. Leonardo spent 10 years creating the most enormous equestrian sculpture that humanity has ever seen. He showed his model in the form of clay sculpture which would be the model for the final version. Those who witnessed it were ecstatic.

However, the war forced the use of bronze for the work for cannons and bullets. Moreover, the clay model was destroyed by the occupying forces, leaving Leonardo orphaned by his most grandiose work. A sad story that nevertheless left a legacy.

Currently there are 5 famous equestrian sculptures based on the sketches and indications left by Leonardo Da Vinci. A sample of what perseverance achieves and what it means to transcend his own work.

Sforza Leonardo'ss Horse - Equestrian Sculptures
Sforza Leonardo’ss Horse – Equestrian Sculptures

The Equestrian Sculpture of Marcus Aurelius

It is one of the few equestrian sculptures that has survived the passage of time. And, in most cases, the invasions sought to destroy the artistic legacy and identity of the inhabitants. That is why the works of art were destroyed. In addition, equestrian sculptures were usually of highly prized metallic materials which made them become bullets, cannons and church bells. A great loss to humanity.

During the Middle Ages the church destroyed any displays of ancient leaders. Thanks to the confusion between the figure of Marcus Aurelius and the Roman Emperor Constantine, this statue survived.

That is why the equestrian sculpture of Marcus Aurelius has been one of those famous equestrian sculptures that has survived to reach our days.

It depicts Marcus Aurelius riding on horseback pointing to the horizon. This equestrian statue is located in the Capitoline Museum. But a replica is located outdoors in the Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome.

Marcus Aurelius is considered a great statesman. He was both a philosopher and an emperor, leaving his ideas on good governance embodied in his magnificent work “Meditations”.

Without a doubt a man who deserves the honor they did to him with that magnificent equestrian statue.

Marcus Aurelius Equestrian Esculpture
Marcus Aurelius Equestrian Esculpture

Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan’s equestrian sculpture is one of the most famous equestrian sculptures in the world thanks to its size. It is the largest equestrian sculpture in the world at 40 meters high.

It is located in a complex that has a museum and a tourist recreation center. This complex is located in Tskhin Boldog. It is said that in that area Genghis Khan found a golden whip that was a sign of who he would become.

Additionally, the statue is located pointing in the direction of genghis Kahn’s birthplace.

It is certainly a wonderful work.

Famous equestrian sculptures – An honor for riders and horses.

Famous equestrian sculptures remind us of part of our history. Riders and horses alike have been represented to remind us of their place in our society, history and culture.

Art is a way of remembering where we come from and where we are going. It helps us forge our identity. Gustavo Mirabal promotes knowledge of the role of the horse in our history and our society to remind us of where we came from.

He and his wife María Carolina Chapellín promote protection and love for horses. On their website and social networks we can find photos of horses and interesting stories.

His love for horses propels him to give him the place they deserve. So today we learned that the great leaders of history built that history on horseback. Thanks to horses we have the world we live in. Let’s give love and respect to horses

caballo canadiense

The Canadian Horse – A National Pride

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Jun16

Throughout the planet there are hundreds of breeds of horses, each of these breeds adapt to their ecosystem. Canada with the beauties of its landscapes is home to beautiful horses that can even be seen in famous equestrian series such as Heartland. That is why today we will talk about the Canadian horse, a pride of this beautiful country.

The Canadian horse is recognized and declared the national horse of Canada. The Canadian Horse was named the National Horse of Canada in 2002. This iconic Canadian horse has been representing this beautiful North American country for 19 years.

In this article we will address what is related to the Canadian horse.

The Canadian Horse

Origin of Canada’s Iconic Horse Breed

The Canadian horse is an icon of the North American nation. This country breed comes from the horses originally sent to the New World by King Louis XIV of France at the end of the 17th century.

From there the horses settled in the region by hand of the settlers. Their descendants are the equine icon of this great country as is Canada.

On the first voyage, in 1665, only two stallions and twelve mares survived. Although, later more specimens were sent in subsequent shipments.

These horses, more than forty in total, were mainly Bretons and Normans, although some also carried Andalusian blood.

During the early years of the nineteenth century, Americans took a huge interest in these French-Canadian horses. This was because traders needed to meet the growing demand for good harness horses in United States.

The Canadian horse has influenced the development of numerous American breeds such as the Standardbred, the American Silla horse and the Morgan.

The Canadian horse has been recovered from being on the verge of extinction at various times. Today there are more than two thousand five hundred horses of this breed.

Canadian Horse
Canadian Horse

 

Canadian horse endurance

Without a doubt, one of the particularities of the Canadian horse is its great power and firmness. Its potency and firmness are such to the point that it was nicknamed:

“Little iron horse”

It is also noteworthy its ability to thrive in Canada’s environment and climate, which are usually inclement.

Another favorable aspect of this breed is that it has the will to work especially in agricultural work in activities such as: driving, plowing and felling.

As we can see, Canada’s iconic horse is a source of pride for its inhabitants.

Characteristics of the Canadian horse breed

Here are the physical characteristics of Canada’s iconic breed:

  1. The Canadian horse has a weight of approximately 500 kilos.
  2. Canadian horse is a graceful horse with stocky and defined quirks.
  3. His legs are well spaced, while the chest is deep and wide.
  4. The withers are slightly elevated and thin, while the back is straight, broad and dynamic.
  5. In addition, the shoulders are well muscled, oblique and long.
  6. The legs are harmonious, slim, large and muscular.
  7. The tail and mane are long and flowing, and the tail is high.
  8. Strength and endurance are the main characteristics of this breed and it is the reason why it is a favorite in most of the producers of this country.
  9. Stallions should weigh between 476 and 612 kilos while mares should weigh approximately 450 to 560 kilos.
  10. The desired height is 14 to 16 hands. As a general-purpose animal, the Canadian displays a well-stocked body.

Conduct

Regarding the behavior of the Canadian horse, it is very willing, noble, easy to maintain. These are characteristics that make his behavior ideal for him to play roles in the discipline of show jumping, raid and training.

In addition, for agricultural work it is ideal, although currently it is mostly bred for hitching.

This breed of horses is quite sensible and good for recreational riding. For this reason it is considered that for equestrian tourism it could be an ideal breed.

For horse lovers this has an ideal temperament to have it on the farm or farm.

Canadian horse feeding

Canadian horses like other breeds need forage for several reasons:

  • Long-stemmed fodder helps move food through the digestive tract normally. Horses have evolved as shepherds; their digestive tract adapts perfectly to it and they spend most of the day grazing when they can. If a horse does not have enough fodder to graze, he will spend his time developing other behaviors, such as weaving or walking.
  • Good quality fodder supplies all the calorie and protein requirements of most horses. They are also a significant contribution of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, magnesium and other minerals.
  • In addition, fodder is a source of vitamins B, vitamin A, D and E, ideally, horses should have fodder in front of them at all times.
  • Cereal grains and commercial mixes are food for energy. Cereal grains such as oats, barley, and corn. These are considered concentrated as in concentrated energy sources.

The Canadian horse only needs a supply of protein and some additional vitamins and minerals to balance what might be missing in the hay.

Canadian Horse
Canadian Horse

Uses of the Canadian horse breed

The Canadian horse is highly valued as a trotting horse. Its differentiating element from other breeds of horses is their strength, will, curiosity and resistance to extreme climates.

Most Canadian horses are bred for the hitch, but they are very versatile horses.

These specimens are ideal for horse riding activities such as equestrian jumping, raid and training.

Also, for work on the ranch.

The animal is very easy to handle. The Canadian’s strength and docility make it ideal for farm work, ranch work, driving, hunter / jump, packing, and endurance riding.

Heartland: The Canadian Equestrian Series

This Netflix equestrian series titled Heartland has millions of followers throughout the Americas Region.

This production shows various breeds of horses that in one way or another pass-through Heartland and through the healing hands of the horse whisperer Amy Flaming.

There the whole family is involved in the subject of horses, and they even offer equestrian tour packages managed by Lou Fleming.

If you want to know in depth about this Canadian equestrian series, click on the following link:

Heartland: A TV series for horse lovers

For Spanish readers we recommend the next link:

Heartland la serie ecuestre más cool de Netflix

In some episodes, wild horses are even shown in the Alberta area or in neighboring towns.

So this series is a showcase to show the beauties of Canadian landscapes and their beautiful horses.

In summary

The Canadian horse, beyond being a resistant and energetic horse, is an extremely versatile horse.

In addition, it represents a nation as it is considered the iconic horse of Canada.

Branches of Law

Branches of law and their classification

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Jun12

Since its inception, law has been one of the most complex activities of the human being. It is one of the human concepts most related to civilization and the advancement of humanity. The law was born to regulate the behavior of the human being and his relationship with others. But as human relationships become more complex, so the law and its classifications become more complex. That is why today we will talk about the branches of law and their classification in today’s modern world.

Law is born with the need to organize human society. In the emphasis of organizing human society lies the need to organize leadership and succession. From there are born the first laws that are transmitted orally. In the same way, little by little, the social relations of property and the exercise of violence are being organized. This is how the law arises, as a way of materializing the law.

Law is born with the organization of society and is consolidated with writing. But let’s see how it evolved and what were the first legal codes in history. It was from there that the various branches of law began to be born.

Branches of Law
Branches of Law

Birth and the branches of law

Although the law was born before writing, the truth is that there are no elements to study these processes due to the lack of documentation. We had to wait until the arrival of the writing to be able to follow the evolution of the laws.

Below we go on to mention the first legal norms and codes that were preserved, in whole or in part, and allowed us to study them:

  • Urukgina Code (2300 BC): this code guided the Uruk city of sumerian civilization.
  • The code of your-Nammu (2050 A.C.): was established by the king of the city of your.
  • The Hammurabi Code (1750 BC): Established by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, it is one of the most complete ancient codes. It focused on one of the branches of law called criminal law, when this classification did not yet exist.
  • Qin Code: The Qin dynasty laid the foundations for the law of the Chinese empire. This same code was used by later dynasties. It was one of the first codes to collect and regulate, in a single document, various aspects of human life. A document containing military, political, economic, ideological, and cultural aspects. Certainly, a fairly complete document.

But it was Roman law that laid the foundation for modern legal law. It is the most complex of the legal constructions of ancient history. With Roman law is born all the modern theory related to law and the concept of branches of law. It is from Roman law that one begins to differentiate between public law and private law.

While public law regulated the affairs of the State, private law regulated aspects of citizens’ private lives. Roman law was certainly a great source of inspiration for modern law.

Public Law and Private Law
Public Law and Private Law

Classification of types of laws

Fundamentally, law in general is classified into public and private law. With the evolution of society also appeared the so-called social law. It seeks to cover all the law that is associated with human rights.

Public law regulates the activity of the state, both political and administrative functioning. It regulates the way in which laws are modified and enforced, as well as the procedures for the election of those responsible for the state. It also establishes mechanisms for prosecuting and punishing conduct that is considered contrary to the State, the whole society.

On the other hand, private law regulates relations between private citizens. That is where trade relations and damages that are not regulated by the criminal law area fall. Family relations are also regulated (law associated with marriages, divorces, etc.)

Finally, social law seeks to regulate the interaction of human beings with their society and the protection of their rights. Here we find everything that may be related to the fundamental human rights of the human being collected in:

  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (in force since 1976)
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights (in force since 1948)

Next, we will go on to detail each of the branches of law framed in each of these categories of law.

Branches of public law

Public law is the part of the law that regulates the interaction between private citizens and the institutions of public power, when they exercise their legitimate powers. It also regulates the ways in which citizens can gain access to power and claim their rights.

In this way we have that the branches of law that cover public law are: constitutional law, administrative law and criminal law.

Branches of Public Law
Branches of Public Law

Branches of private law

Private law as we mentioned is the branch that regulates the relationship between people or “private”. In this regard, family relations, property relations, obligations, as well as commercial relations are regulated.

Also labour relations which are sometimes considered to be framed in the field of social law and in other cases in the field of private law.

The branches of private law are: civil law, commercial law and labour law.

Branches of social law

Social law, rather than starting from the point of equality of men, seeks it as an aspiration. To do this, it regulates the elements to try to level human beings or seeks to balance inequalities in relationships.

Among the branches of law found in this classification are the following: Labor Law (when not considered part of private law), immigration law, agrarian law and law related to social security.

The future of law

As civilization becomes more complex, law, its classification, and branches become more complex. But this is to benefit men. Every day human beings live in a more civilized world

Gustavo Mirabal is passionate about law. That is why he studied it and focused on private law because he believes in the potential of the individual.

In this way with his career as a financial advisor and focused on the commercial branch of private law he considers it a way to help others achieve their dreams. Without a doubt a laudable goal.

What is Gustavo Mirabal Castro hiding?

What is Gustavo Mirabal Castro hiding?

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Jun07

Gustavo Mirabal Castro is a Venezuelan lawyer, amateur jockey, equestrian entrepreneur and financial advisor. However, there are many things that people do not know about Gustavo Mirabal Castro. Gustavo Mirabal is a reserved man and keeps many things hidden about his hobbies, his family and his businesses. Do you want to know what Gustavo Mirabal Castro is hiding? Here we will tell you…

There are undoubtedly those who speak of dark secrets behind the sudden success of this Venezuelan. Because of this we will talk a little more about those things that Mirabal Castro keeps secret. Today we will reveal what Gustavo Mirabal Castro hides about his family, business and his life in general.

Gustavo Mirabal Castro
Gustavo Mirabal Castro

Why is Gustavo Mirabal Castro hiding?

No doubt for the last few years Gustavo Mirabal Castro has been under the media spotlight. His fame came from the time he opened an equestrian training facility called G&C Farm in the United States. Prior to that he was a renowned financial advisor with a more public than private life.

But his success in the equestrian sector gave him the coverage that Gustavo Mirabal Castor was avoiding from the beginning. Why is he hiding? According to his own words:

“Fame is an illusion. What really matters is success in what you undertake and the results. Fame attracts envy and bad tongues. The best success is the silent one, but that’s its results generate rumble”.

Why does Gustavo Mirabal Castro hide his finances?

No doubt for some Gustavo Mirabal Castro is just a lucky man. For others he is just a fan of equestrian jumping. However, what few know is that horseback riding and showjumping are one of Gustavo Mirabal’s hobbies. Although his profession is that of lawyer, Gustavo Mirabal has specialized in financial advice.

His jobs in banking and insurance companies were his first steps in the financial area. Thanks to them, Gustavo Mirabal obtained a different expertise than other lawyers. As a result, he began to experiment with his own resources and obtained excellent results. Combining his empirical experience and his knowledge as a lawyer, which prevented him from getting into legal trouble, he managed to increase his wealth. As a result, your own wealth is the best demonstration of your ability as a financial advisor.

This personal experience was expanded to give him what he needed to undertake one of Gustavo Mirabal’s dreams, an equestrian training facility. But not america’s as some will think. This trip began in Venezuela where he set up a horse training farm in the Alto Hatillo area. There he got his first experience and discovered what he needed to move on.

Opportunities as a financial advisor took him to the U.S. and, thanks to his experience as an equestrian entrepreneur, he undertook with some partners what became known as G&C Farm. He had the experience, and they trusted his expertise.

It was certainly a long road that had the support of his friends and the people who worked alongside him. Just as in Spain Sergio Álvarez Moya supported with contacts and finances, so in the United States he had allies. In the end to make money you must fight and that is one of its secrets.

Gustavo Mirabal has the keys to good finances
Gustavo Mirabal has the keys to good finances

Why does Gustavo Mirabal hide his preferences?

There are certainly secrets that should not be told. Therein lies the differentiating element of people and companies.

One of the differentiating elements of Gustavo Mirabal is that he is in constant learning. Graduating as a lawyer you learned about finance and those are two worlds that require continuous learning. On the other hand, the equestrian business also requires continuous learning in order to be at the forefront. Certainly, without his ability and desire to learn permanently he could not be where he is.

Another of the differentiating elements of Gustavo Mirabal Castro is that he prefers to surround himself with people better prepared than him. That’s a lot to say, but it’s like that. He looks for specialists to advise him and teach him what he does not know. This minimizes errors. He is a man who has no complexes to avoid surrounding himself with people more prepared than him in some respects.

Finally, one of his great differentiating elements is his passion for reading. Something that made his career very easy and makes it easier for him to learn continuously. And thanks to his habit as a regular reader, he keeps up to date with everything that his profession as a lawyer and financial advisor requires.

Why does Gustavo Mirabal hide his preferences?  Because they are its differentiating element…

Reading, a differentiating element
Reading, a differentiating element

What is Gustavo Mirabal hiding in so many countries?

Gustavo Mirabal keeps in each country places, contacts and special people. Friendships that over the years he has acquired and lessons that have left him the countries visited.

Of course his country, Venezuela, left him many learnings thanks to his parents. But wherever he goes he gets mentors or special places to learn, a culture that has something to contribute.

Without a doubt what Gustavo Mirabal Castro hides is all that learning that has led him to success. Because you don’t need others to know what you’re doing. Gustavo Mirabal Castro is happy knowing what he has achieved, without any fame.

What is Gustavo Mirabal Castro hiding in Venezuela?

In Venezuela Gustavo Mirabal Castro hides his childhood, which he protects with intensity. Once again we have been able to take a look at his life through the series Gustavo Mirabal in Venezuela published in gustavomirabal.es. There he left hidden treasures on its beaches, memories of the mountains and the different landscapes of Venezuela.

He also hides all the learnings he got from his dad and mom, both lawyers by profession. And it was in a club in Venezuela where he discovered his passion for horses thanks to his father Gustavo Mirabal Bustillos took him to meet horses in the stables of the club. In addition, his father also a horse enthusiast. Gustavo Mirabal Bustillos had winning horses. He also directed the National Institute of Hippodromes of Venezuela. There are certainly many hidden treasures in Venezuela.

Venezuelan Flag - Pride for Gustavo Mirabal Castro
Venezuelan Flag – Pride for Gustavo Mirabal Castro

What is Gustavo Mirabal’s true secret?

Gustavo Mirabal Castro’s true secret is humility. He knows that there are many people better prepared than him, and he is not sorry to consult them.

On the other hand, he knows that fame and success are not synonymous. Gustavo Mirabal Castro does not focus on achieving fame, but on achieving what is set as a goal. For this, fame can sometimes be an obstacle rather than a support. That is why Gustavo Mirabal avoids fame and tries to go unnoticed. However, at times it has been necessary to show reality to the world.

This man has the secret to success and that’s hard work, constant learning and keeping people better prepared than one by his side.

There are other secrets that Gustavo Mirabal hides but we will have to wait for another occasion to tell you them.

Solon from Athens

Solon, the Greek Jurist – Gustavo Mirabal

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Jun03

Solon is a renowned Greek citizen of the city of Atentas who excelled in various areas of human work. Alone the Greek jurist is recognized not only as a jurist, but also as a poet, politician, reformer and legislator. Moreover, this man is regarded as one of the seven sages of Greece. For all this and more, today we will talk about the life and work of Solon, the Greek Jurist.

One of the things that gave Solon the most strength was his roots. Solon, despite having had to work as a merchant, was also a prominent poet, but his origins were in the nobility.

Despite having noble origin, It fell into poverty, forcing Solon to engage in commerce. However, it was not profit-making that boosted him. More could be said that Solon, the Greek jurist, devoted himself to commerce as an adventure and a vital learning experience.

This is one of the most admired jurists by Gustavo Mirabal since he was multifaceted. This is a feature that Gustavo Mirabal admires and possesses, since the lawyer is also a financial advisor and sportsman.

His poetry also made him recognized and put him in charge of several military victories that boosted his political career. It is certainly a strange way to get to politics through poetry. This prominent Athenian citizen left his mark almost casually and today we will know how.

Let us come to know a little about the family of Solon and the origins of this remarkable Greek jurist and wise.

Athenian Democracy Solon and Cleisthenes

Solon’s political ideas

For Solon there were no differences between a wealthy man and someone who could only meet his needs and those of his family. These ideas were embodied in his poetry, earning him the popular favor. This is how Solon’s poetry not only entertained, but also conveyed the political, socio-philosophical idea of the sage.

That’s how he gained relevance.

According to Plutarch, still a young man, Solon did not see with good eyes the withdrawal of Athens in his war with Megara for the lands of Salamina. In his effusiveness, Solon composed a poem to stimulate the national sense of his Athenian compatriots. This is how with a poem Solon convinced the Athenians to go back to war and win it. In this new stage Solon was one of the fighters setting an example and taking the sympathy of his fellow citizens.

His verb also played a key role in the war of the Greek military-religious alliance, known as the “Amphictionic League”, against the city of Cirra. This city abused the pilgrims who were going to consult the Oracle of Delphi and mistreated them. The matter reached such an extent that the rest of the Greek cities formed a military alliance and the call to war was the result. One of the agitators to the war against Cirra was Solon. This war is considered the first sacred war as the oracle of Delphi was an important site of pilgrimage consecrated to the god Apollo.

With this Solon demonstrated his great gifts as a speaker and as a patriot. The next war he would have to deal with, and in this case avoid, would be the civil war in Athens.

Solon from Athens, the great Greek jurist
Solon from Athens, the great Greek jurist

The political situation of Solón’s Athens

Athens had become a “political hotbed.” Political violence was beginning to gain strength because of huge social differences. Most of these differences had their origins in limitations on access to politics and land.

Solon, the Greek jurist, took place in both parts of society. That made him elected to mediate between the parties to the conflict. He had the confidence of nobles and less-favoured sectors.

Solon, the greek jurist
Solon, the greek jurist

 

The reforms of Solon, the Greek jurist.

Among the reforms that Solon carried out we have:

  • A reform of the political system with new institutions where political rights were allocated according to the possession of economic resources. This separated the Athenians into four social classes based on their income. Political rights were associated with obligations in the defense of the state and maintenance of the army.
  • Eliminated debt-free slavery. This was one of the things that was creating the greatest annoyance in Athenian society.
  • Previous debts were repaid by recovering the debtors’ seeded lands.
  • No new land distribution was made.
  • Economic reforms are being made to ensure food and some export items were pushed forward.
  • Foreigners who invested in the country to acquire nationality were given the possibility.
  • Superfluous expenses such as excessive funeral expenses were prohibited.
  • Parents were forced to teach a trade to their children, without losing the right to be kept in old age.
  • New rules for marriage regarding the elimination of dowry and to maintain the family heritage of heir women.
  • Limited the absolute power of parents in the family. He forbade parents from selling their children and wife as slaves and limited old-age support to food, clothing and burial.

Undoubtedly a complete transformation of Athenian society that achieved this sage, poet and man of state.

However, one of the most important claims of the lowest strata in society was not made. Strata engaged in agriculture and land-free wanted a new distribution of land. Undoubtedly, a similar measure would have led to the rejection of landowner social classes and prevented any reform.

Solon from Athens
Solon from Athens

Solon, the great Greek jurist.

Needless to say, Gustavo Mirabal’s admiration is more than justified. On Gustavo Mirabal’s social networks we can learn a little more about his passions, including the laws.

A singular man who stood out for his patriotism but who was also able to bring important social reform in peace.

Perhaps there is disappointment because of the outstanding issues, but perhaps it was one of the things that had to remain for an upcoming occasion. And it was only 10 years before those laws to be respected and give a new revision. Solon in his intelligence knew he could not change everything, but he could change enough things to transform his society and prepare it for a next step.

There is certainly much to be learned from Solon and all the ancient jurists who sowed the foundations of Western society.  On future occasions we will talk more about Solon, the Greek Jurist.

Ulpian - The best lawyers in history

History of the Law – The origin

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May28

For human beings, a world without laws is not conceived. Laws are the rules that regulate relationships between human beings in a specific society. But before writing there were no laws. This meant that social norms were learned by heart and in many cases there was no single pattern. In addition, there were many aspects of society that were not regulated. At this point, the judges had great power and discretion to decide. Over time and the complexity of society, it became essential to regulate social relations as standard. That is why today we will know a little about the origin and universal history of the law.

Most compilations of the evolution of the history of the law mention the Hammurabi Code, but this was not the first written legal code. However, it is recognized for being the one who has best preserved it has come to this day. This has allowed us to study it and attest to its depth and scope.

However, there have been other legal texts prior to the Hammurabi code, which we will discuss later. With nothing else to add, let’s start.

The Code of Hammurabi

The keys and importance of the law

The key to the law is that we can all have access to the regulatory body in a stable manner. With this we are able to be judged equally independent of our origin. Legal systems whose regulations are not written, or ambiguous, lend themselves to applying penalties for reasons other than justice.

The law has brought order and equality to human beings, but not everywhere in the world it is yet. Even with written laws, prosecution procedures may be without warranties. However, the law was the beginning of a world where we are all judged by the same normative body.

Prior to the existence of the law, judges arbitrarily assessed the situation, the evidence and thus delivered a sentence. There were no procedural guarantees or presumption of innocence. Those precepts could be applied if it was right to consider them by the judge. But it was his expertise, experience and values that would determine the outcome.

 

What is the law?

It is a broad and interesting question with many definitions. Here are some definitions of what the law means:

  • Rule or rule established by a higher authority to regulate, according to justice, some aspect of social relations.
  • In the constitutional regime, provision voted by the legislative chambers and sanctioned by the Head of State.
  • Set of established laws or rules and the bodies responsible for implementing them.
  • Rule that is established to proceed in a certain way.
  • Set of rules and rules specific to a religion.
  • In legal terms, it is a legal rule dictated by the legislature, that is, a provision established by the competent authority, in which something is sent or prohibited in line with justice, the non-compliance of which entails a penalty.

From these definitions we draw the following conclusions:

  • The law is written and sanctioned or put in place by someone. It may or may not be the same authority that accomplishes both tasks.
  • It is established with or without the consent of the people.
  • There are organs that are responsible for enforcing them.
  • Laws require something to be done or prohibited.
  • Non-compliance with laws involves sanctions.

With this we understand that the law is an established mechanism to regulate relationships and their contravention implies sanction.

The key to the law lies in its origin and evolution. That’s why we’ll go on to look at the first three legal codes in the story below.

Law and lawyer
Law and lawyer

The first legal codes in the history of the law

The first three legal codes of which there is evidence in the history of the law are:

  • Hammurabi Code
  • Ur-Nammu Code
  • Urukagina Code

All these codes acquire their name from the king who enacted such laws. The best known is the Hammurabi Code because it came to our full days. However, those of Un-Nammu and Urukagina predations the Hammurabi Code. In the history of the law study these codes and their approach is key to understanding the construction of the modern world. They are also the central stone on which Greek, Roman law and in general all Western law sit.

However, all these codes originate from ancient Mesopotamia in the Middle East. The area of ancient Mesopotamia is the region currently occupied by Iraq and Syria.

That is why the foundational stone of modern law is found in that ancient civilization. Definitely a great contribution to humanity.

Ebla tablets are also among the first legal codes, but we will talk about this on a next occasion.

These codes are dated around 2.000 years before Christ. Approximately the development of the law is between 2.500 BC and 1.500 BC. In approximately 1.000 years, the foundations were laid for the first development of a legal system as we know it today.

Hammurabi Code carved on stone
Hammurabi Code carved on stone

The purpose of legal codes, a study for the history of the law

But each of these codes has its own purpose-defined characteristics. While some portray the pursuit of order, others seek social justice. How today, the law is tailored to the values of society. It is difficult to find a universal law for all because the law also evolves with civilization.

Without a doubt, each legal code seeks to edit the problems of society, at that time. The advancement of society makes priorities change. In addition, the values of each society also evolve. While the law once punished homosexuality either as a crime or as a sin, the various sexual orientations and freedom in this regard are now recognized.

To learn a little about the purpose of legal codes we will analyze the oldest codes. With this we will try to determine what were the problems of each of these societies from the perspective of the legislator or drafter of the law, that is, the King.

Purpouses of Law
Purpouses of Law

Hammurabi Code

The most famous of the old codes. Their bases are found in the law of the Talion where punishment is directly related to the fault. It also brings great advances in the presumption of innocence. The accuser must provide evidence regarding the indictment. In the event of un proveted accusations, significant punishments are provided for the accusers.

It is also a code focused on exemplary punishments. Punishments focus on death sentences and fines far higher than crime. It also establishes mechanisms to regulate relationships such as the relationship between master and worker through a minimum wage and days of rest. Their focus is on the order and regulation of relationships. Undoubtedly the problems of this civilization seem to be anarchy and abuse in power relations, in addition to false testimonies.

Ancient Mesopotamia 101 | National Geographic

Ur-Nammu Code

The code of Ur-Nammu predes the Hammurabi, but later than that of Urukagina. However, it emphasizes the judicial process by establishing that judges must specialize according to the laws they are going to attend, that testimony be by oath, and the ability of judges to establish compensation.

Through the Ur-Nammu code we can see the need for a sound judicial system and consider punishment alternatives to the death penalty for less serious crimes.

Urukagina Code

This code reflects the King as a social reformer and an element of justice. The code sought greater freedom and equality for all subjects, ending abuses. This code limited the power of elites, including priests, great owners, loan sharks, and bureaucrats. His struggle was against abuse of power and corruption.

Other aspects he sought to limit were poverty and hunger. To this end, he even resorted to forgiveness of unpayable debts. It also reduced inequality by reducing the privileges of elites, including those of the monarch himself and his family.

To achieve social peace and avoid the take-of-power and resources by force, he pursued murder, theft and attacks on property and people.

Undoubtedly urukagina’s code was social equality and freedom. All this tells us that society’s problems were of great social differences.

Fragment of Urukagina Code - Louvre Museum
Fragment of Urukagina Code – Louvre Museum

The history of the law is the history of civilization

As we can see the history of the law is the history of civilization. Through the law we seek to advance both personal and social justice. That’s why Gustavo Mirabal is a lover of justice. Thanks to the law today we enjoy law and equality before the law and the state.

Undoubtedly one of the great contributions to humanity of Mesopotamian peoples.

Hades y sus caballos con Perséfone - Caballos Mitológicos

Mythological horses. Gustavo Mirabal Castro’s Passion

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May11

Mythology is one of the great reflections of civilization. Mythology is generally considered to be one of the first forms of religion of ancient civilizations. When we analyze the first civilizations, mythology serves us to interpret natural phenomena. But in the face of the inexplicable, human beings create mythological figures that explain these phenomena. This is how myths and gods are born. Today we will meet the Mythological Horses, a topic that Gustavo Mirabal is passionate about.

The horse has accompanied man since the dawn of human civilization. That is why the myths and legends that explain the universe are in many cases associated with this animal. Just as man tamed nature to make it his tool, the gods do the same and more. That’s why mythological horses have special abilities.

Mythological horses have additional wings or legs and this made them curious for Gustavo Mirabal. They also have the ability to fly to go where the gods dwell and humans cannot reach.

From a very young age Gustavo fell in love with horses thanks to his Father who took him to the stables to meet them. His father, Gustavo Senior, was also passionate about horses. It was funny that little Gustavo Mirabal loved horses, but he loved them more when he met Pegasus or the Unicorn. Both horses not only had everything the others had but were also magical.

Let’s discover the world of mythological horses and children’s dreams.

Pegasus Winged Horse - Mythological horses
Pegasus Winged Horse – Mythological horses

Mythology, religion of ancient peoples and home to mythological horses.

No doubt the ancient peoples revered nature. His knowledge of nature was told in stories that reflected his knowledge and the character of his civilization.

This is how some of the European peoples with the most abundant mythologies are the Greeks, Scandinavians and Germanic Scandinavians. In some cases Roman mythology is counted, however Roman mythology was nothing more than the syncretism of Greek mythology in Roman civilization. The gods and stories are the same and only change the names of the gods, without changing their essence. In this way while Pluto is called the god of the underworld in Roman mythology in Greek is called Hades.

Horses played a key role as the horse also played a leading role in ancient civilizations. This is how the gods and mythological heroes had their mythological horses with great abilities. Here’s a little bit about mythological horses and their role in explaining the universe in ancient times.

Centaurs, Half Man, Half Horse - Greek Mythology - Gustavo Mirabal
Centaurs, Half Man, Half Horse – Greek Mythology – Gustavo Mirabal

Mythological Horses of Norse Mythology

Norse Mythology is one that captures the beliefs, myths and religion of the Germanic Scandinavian peoples. Previously we talked about the famous Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse, belonging to Norse mythology. Today we will talk about other cases also very interesting.

Abacur

Abacur is the horse of Sunna, the goddess of the Sun in Norse mythology. Others link it directly to the dawn horse that Sunna rides, when he runs to take over the solar cart every sunrise. However according to some authors Sunna’s horses were others, as we will mention below.

Arvakr and Alsvidr (Alsviar)

The names of these horses mean early riser and very fast. These horses according to the Poetic Edda guided the chariot of the sun in Norse mythology, dragging with them the sunrise. These weren’t the only horses, but they were the only ones named in the Poetic Edda. The mane of these horses emitted the light; and the goddess Sun (Sunna) itself provided the heat. In this way the light of the horses and the warmth of the goddess provided the sun as we know it. And the movement of the sun was thanks to the possibility of horses to fur through the skies.

Blóðughófi

Its name means “Bloody Hoof”. according to It’s the horse of the god Freyr. In Norse mythology it is narrated that the god Freyr offers his messenger and vassal, Skírnir, a horse capable of riding in the flames. This makes him on his way to the world of giants, called the Jatunheimr, as he was on his way to woo Gerer.

Gerð or Gerd is the giant who marries Freyr and according to mythology is the most beautiful being

The name of the steed is not explicitly named in the poem. Beyond that, it is accepted that it must be Bló-ughófi for being the name of Skírnir’s horse in other accounts.

Odin riding Slepnir - Gustavo Mirabal
Odin riding Slepnir – Gustavo Mirabal

Mythological horses in Greek/Roman mythology

In Greek and Roman mythology we get numerous examples of mythological horses such as Pegasus and the Unicorn. Today we will delve into the mythological horses of Greek mythology and their importance.

Metheo, Aethon, Abaster and Nonio

These are the names of Pluto’s horses the god of the underworld in Roman mythology who was better known as Hades in Greek mythology. These horses were an intense black color and I handled them with golden reins. Also, according to the author consulted, it is said that the horses were called: Nicteo, Aetón, Alastor and Orpheus

Aethon:

In Greek and Roman mythology there is not a single Aeton. In the human case, Aethon’s name was used by Ulysses or Odysseus as a pseudonym while disguised to meet Penelope, his wife.

It is also mentioned as Aethon to Eresicton of Thessaly because of his “incendiary appetite”. Due to an affront to the gods Eresicton was condemned to have an unlimited appetite which ended with the resources of his kingdom. He even sold his wife repeatedly to buy food. He ended up devouring himself.

It is also the name of several horses that belonged to the following gods and mythological characters among which are:

  • Ares
  • Hades
  • Helios
  • Pallas
  • Hector

This is because Aethon means “fire”, “flame” or “brilliant”. It certainly reflected the voraciousness of hell, the sun, the flaming wrath of Odysseus or the appetite of Eresicton.

Hades and his horses with Perséfone - Mythological Horses
Hades and his horses with Perséfone – Mythological Horses

Mythological horses help us explain nature and civilizations

Mythological horses serve to explain natural phenomena with the gods and beings of mythology. However, they not only limit their role to this point. For the relationship that is told in mythological stories also helps us to understand the role of the horse in these civilizations.

If we think that even the gods were transported in horses or horse-drawn carriages, we will understand the importance of horses for transport. Also this role accompanying the gods give them an air of nobility and importance.

Undoubtedly horses as well as were important to these civilizations are important to man today. Mythological horses are the materialization of the dreams of a civilization that was consolidated in the modern world. Let us learn to value the natural world and animals as the ancients paid tribute to it through mythological horses.

Raza preferida de Gustavo Mirabal

Gustavo Mirabal and his favorite breed of horses

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Apr25

Gustavo Mirabal and his favorite breed of horses

Gustavo Mirabal is one of the most important representatives of the equestrian world. Her admiration for horses is given by that family vein that inherited her from her father Gustavo Mirabal Bustillos. Well, from a very young time he had direct contact with these beautiful animals. Today we will talk a little bit about Gustavo Mirabal and his favorite breed of horses.

In this order of ideas, Gustavo Mirabal leaned towards discipline called obstacle jumping, equestrian jumping or also called Showjumping. Jumping is a sport within horseback riding consisting of a synchronized event judged on the ability of the horse and rider to jump over a number of obstacles, in a given order.

Equestrian jumping is considered one of the most elegant riding disciplines along with classic dressage or dressage. Each equestrian discipline has breeds of horses that favor this discipline. As Gustavo Mirabal’s great passion is equestrian jumping let’s see what breeds of horses favor jumping. Surely there we will find clues about Gustavo Mirabal’s favorite horse breed.

Gustavo Mirabal and the favorite horse breed for equestrian jumping

In the world of equestrian jumping there are many horse breeds that present advantages for this discipline. Horse breeds called “hot blood” or Warmbloods. These breeds, mostly of European origin, have advantages over other breeds. Below we will introduce the breeds that are considered the best for equestrian jumping:

Selle Français:

The “ Selle Français” is characterized by a very robust bone constitution. The “ Selle Français” has an important English influence. Its height is between 155 and 170 cm. In addition, its backs are slightly inclined.

Its head has a pronounced curve that results in a great capacity for movement. It is a horse of great agility and flexibility leading to a fast advance. Thanks to its temperament it is race of easy training. It is an intelligent horse with great learning capacity and elegant.

Holstein:

Holstein is a breed native to Germany. For many centuries this breed has been dedicated to riding but also to hitching and agriculture. In the 20th century, breeders began producing lighter specimens, which showed skills for sport and especially for equestrian jumping.

The Holstein breed horse has a fairly developed body. His head is small and his back rooms are strong. The most important thing is that it’s peacefully temperamentd. It is one of the oldest breeds in Germany, and is also one of the oldest breeds in Europe.

The Lusitano horse:

Without a doubt the best jumping horses come from Europe. On a list of jumping horses, we can’t leave the Lusitano horse on the outside. The Lusitano horse is native to the Iberian Peninsula. It was originally used, like almost all horse breeds, for agricultural and livestock purposes. It is linked to the Roman Empire because its name is due to the region of the Roman Empire called Lusitania.

This horse has great musculature in its limbs and trunk. Its elevation and low tail show the capacity of this breed the high school.

The Lusitano stands out for its intelligence and for its calm temperament, even in times of stress. This, together with their athletic ability, are the key to their use in classical dressage, reining and also high school dressage.

Hanoverian Race – Gustavo Mirabal and his favorite breed of horses

The Hanoverian breed is the breed that Mirabal likes the most when it comes to jumping horses. The warm-blooded Hanoverian horse is originally from Hanover, Germany. Today, it is one of the most popular breeds of warmbloods, or hot blood worldwide.

The World Breed Federation for Sport Horses recognizes it as “the best breed of all”.

Characteristics of the Hanoverian race

The height ranges from 1.60 to 1.70m. It has a medium-sized head, light but imposing and elegant. The neck is characterized by being long and thin. Its body is medium-length, wide and strong. The tail has a high insertion and a raised cost. The limbs are relatively short, which accentuates the masivity of their figure.

Moreover, the bones of the reeds however are strong and in general the joints are large. These horses are characterized by sturdy and well-formed helmets. In turn, they exist of all layers, but the most common are sorrel (from light to darkest), tordos and blacks.

However, Hanoverian breed horses can become quite stubborn. This causes large doses of discipline to be required for your taming. In this way the horse will come to recognize authority and have confidence to follow it. Because of this, the Hanoverian horse of stubbornness will become a quiet character but with a firm and safe pace. This security in its passage and in its action is one of the keys to its great performance in the equestrian leap.

The Hanoverian is considered the star of equestrian jumping horses. In fact there are too many specimens of this breed that have been jump champions.

Other information

He is a horse of pleasant and docile temperament, but only after being tamed and well trained. Good training will be the key to bringing out the Hanoverian’s potential. This was one of the characteristics for Gustavo Mirabal that made the Hanoverian his favorite breed of horses.

Its presence and shaping make it ideal for activities such as classical taming or training. It is also frequently used in jump tests.

Gustavo Mirabal and his favorite breed of horses

Undoubtedly, for Gustavo Mirabal, the Hanoverian meets all the characteristics to be his favorite breed of horses. Even its stubbornness is an indispensable part of the characteristics that after bending make it one of the best performing horses in the holy equestrian.

That’s why we agree with the World Breed Federation for Sport Horses to think that hanoverian is the best equestrian jumping horse in the world.

Amy and Spartan - Heartland

Horses in transmedia – Galloping from book to cinema

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Apr16

The transmedia storytelling is increasingly present in our lives. But what does transmedia storytelling mean? The transmedia storytelling is one that runs between several media at once, either in a complementary way or as multiple versions of the same story. Today we will meet those horses that have transcended the transmedia narrative

Man has been telling his stories since ancient times. Man began by passing his stories from generation to generation verbally and then it was the cave paintings. This was followed by hieroglyphics and later books. He then began to record through the drawings and words in the comics. Then came the audio supports and moving images.

Thanks to this we have books, audiobooks, comics, movies that you tell us different stories. But what happens when one of those stories is presented to us on multiple media at once? Or what happens when a work starts on a medium or medium but continues or extends to others?

Today there are even some who have brought their narratives to video games building interactive narratives. Gustavo Mirabal is a lover of one of Canada’s most successful transmedia storytelling as Heartland is.

It is to the magic that a narrative universe is presented through various means to what we call the transmedia storytelling. Today we will meet those horses who have been able to cross the barriers of a medium to tell us their stories.

With nothing to add, let’s get started…

Eadweard Muybridge photos in sequence
Eadweard Muybridge photos in sequence

Sardinilla, Geralt de Rivia’s horse

The Geralt saga of Rivia has already become one of the most popular today. Last year, the television series The Witcher was released to adapt their first stories. Geralt de Rivia was born from the mind of Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski.

The Geralt saga of Rivia consists of 6 novels and 15 short stories telling the story of Geralt de Rivia. Geralt is a sorcerer, a genetically enhanced monster hunter full of moral ethical dilemmas. The sorcerer is located in a medieval fantasy world full of castles, kings, knights, damsels, sorcerers and horses.

The complexity of the universe in which Geralt exists and his personality trapped hundreds of thousands of readers. It is thanks to this popularity that the Polish studio CD Red Project decided to turn its story into a video game. This video game saga The Witcher reached its zenith in version 3 of the game winning game of the year.

Thanks to this Netflix decided to make a version for its Streaming service telling the story of his first book “The Last Wish”. Thanks to its success, a second season of this successful TV series is already planned.

In this medieval world there could be no lack of an inseparable companion for Geralt de Rivia. And no, we’re not talking about your dear friend Jaskier, we’re talking about your good mare Sardinilla. In a medieval world where we have a character halfway between walking knight and mercenary it was essential that an equine companion accompany him.

Sardinilla for being a mare, she imprisons Geralt, resulting in funny scenes and situations. It is certainly one of the horses that will give you to talk in the entertainment world with the second season. We’re all waiting.

Geralt de Rivia and Sardinilla - Horses in Transmedia Storytelling
Geralt de Rivia and Sardinilla – Horses in Transmedia Storytelling

Spartan, Amy’s horse – Horses in transmedia

One of the most famous equestrian series of recent times has been Heartland. For many it is still unknown but for true fans of equestrian, Heartland is the holy grail.

Heartland tells us the story of a teenage girl named Amy who loses her mother trying to save a horse. That horse becomes the symbol of what her mother aspired to and that’s why she decides to take care of him. Amy, like her mother, has a great ability to connect with horses, so much so that some consider her a “horse whisperer.

Around this tragedy is added the reunion with his sister who was working in New York and with his father whom he did not know. In the midst of this whirlwind of situations and emotions Amy meets Ty, a some little rebellious and troubled boy.

Spartan will be for Amy the connection with her lost mother and will teach her what she needs to become a true horse healer.

It is the longest-running series on Canadian television and one of the highest rated. But what few people know is that this TV series is based on a series of very successful books in Canada. What’s more, the Heartland series is the most read and sold in Canada, surpassing even Harry Potter.

Thanks to the strong character development, the Heartland series has been a success. This is because the literary universe was already rich when the Heartand series was released. Heartland already has 14 seasons and is still very healthy. Definitely a series and books that every horse lover should know.

Amy and Spartan - Heartland's Horses in Transmedia Storytelling
Amy and Spartan – Heartland’s Horses in Transmedia Storytelling

Tornado, Zorro’s Horse

Tornado is the most remembered horse for several generations. Zorro was one of the most famous television series of the time.  But before it was a TV series, Zorro was the main character in Johnston McCulley’s novel “The Curse of Capistrano”.

But in the original books there is no mention of Tornado. The spectacular skill of Diego’s horses is mentioned but no mention of any name is made. The name Tornado was incorporated by Disney to give Zorro a faithful companion on his adventures.

Zorro is a masked vigilante who decides to fight against the injustices and arbitrariness of the government. Together with his mute friend Bernardo and his faithful horse Tornado, they will put the evil rulers of Capistrano in trouble.

As a curiosity, Diego in the book is called Diego Vega and not Don Diego de la Vega. This hero and his tornado horse have achieved so much fame that they have versions in comic books and video games.

The first Zorro-based video game was released in 2001 for PC and Playstation 2. Maybe it was a long time for such a famous hero, but he did it through the big door, inspired by Johnston McCulley’s stories.

Years later in Wii appeared “The Destiny of Zorro” in 2009. A game that delighted Zorro fans.

He is currently in production “The Chronicles of Zorro” based on the television animated series. Undoubtedly Zorro and his horse Tornado have multiplied into media, stories and fun. Undoubtedly Zorro and Tornado Zorro’s Horse are an example of the horses in the transmedia storytelling.

Zorro Riding Tornado Zorro's Horse
Zorro Riding Tornado Zorro’s Horse

Horses in the transmedia storytelling

Horses are storming all the media and transmedia storytelling alongside superheroes or with real stories.

Gustavo Mirabal does an commendable job of publicising equestrian culture and the role of the horse today.

If you want to know more about horses stories in the transmedia storytelling follow us on our social networks. You can also go back to see this article that will be expanded so that you have the latest and most complete information.

Pintura-George Stubbs -Gustavo Mirabal-Arte

The horse in painting through history

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Apr08

We commented in our article on “the horse in universal literature” that the first artistic expression where the horse had been reflected was in painting. In the cave paintings, man recorded his closeness to the horse. That is why today we will talk about the horse in the painting and make a panning of its main representatives.

The horse has accompanied man almost since the beginning of civilization. Since the first human manifestations and archaeological records the horse is located in them. Thus in the Caves of Ekain, one of the oldest places and with the highest concentration of cave paintings the horse is present.

Even in history there have been horse painters

That is why we will take a brief tour of the history of humanity and the presence of the horse in painting. Let’s just add start.

Metro The Painting Racehorse

The horse in the Ekain caves

In the caves of Ekain we find the most ancient cave paintings depicting the horse. They are located in the Basque country and date back to 10,000A.C. It is one of the places with the highest concentration of cave paintings in the world and there we find that the horse occupies 58% of them.

Ekain is the beginning of horse painting that will accompany humanity throughout its development. Definitely an interesting story in which we will delve into another moment.

Paintings of horses in the Cave of Ekain
Paintings of horses in the Cave of Ekain

The horse in Egyptian painting and hieroglyphics

The record of the written word is given in the Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations. It is in the latter that there are abundant records that relate horses to their lifestyle. This occurs during the phase of the new empire, when the Hicsos take power in Egypt and introduce the horse as a war technology.

It is at this time that the first records of the horse are located. It is at this time that the word representing the horse appears in the written system of hieroglyphics. The word horse in hieroglyphics also means “noble” and this gives us to understand the relationship that the Egyptians had with the horses.

At that time we found carved and painted murals depicting horses. Particularly important are those related to the Battle of Kadesh. After Ramses II won this battle thanks to his fabulous horses “Victory in Thebes” and “Mut is satisfied”, he commanded that both horses be represented in all religious temples.

The horse in the painting found its golden age and its role in society.

Representation of the Battle of Kadesh - The Horse in Painting
Representation of the Battle of Kadesh – The Horse in Painting

The role of the horse in painting in Ancient China

By the 8th century there were already several civilizations that were greatly developed. This is the case with the Chinese civilization that was developing the Tang Dynasty at the time.

It was at that time that a prominent Chinese painter found great recognition for his horse paintings. The horse in Han Gan’s painting had great realism but beyond that it was said that in his paintings you could not only find the image of the horse but the spirit of it itself.

When we observe Han Gan’s works we find reflected in it a deep connection between the horse and the rider. This connection is difficult to observe in many works and it was she who won her the recognition of the time. They are certainly admirable works.

Horse in Painting of Han Gan
Horse in Painting of Han Gan

Alberto Durero (1471-1528)

This famous German Renaissance artist is renowned for the wide variety of supports he worked on. It also stands out for realism without losing the symbolism of the work. Durero studied art to all kinds of performances through engravings, drawings and paintings.

But one of his most striking works is “The Knight, Death and the Devil” which will be accompanied by a poem. This poem with moralizing intent is intended to make sense of his work. It depicts a knight besathed by the devil and death against the hero’s mission.

In this work there are many symbolic elements, but it is the horse that makes the knight a knight. That’s why the horse has a leading role in this work.

To obtain this masterpiece Durero carried out several studies on the horse among which stand out:

  • Study of a horse (1495) color version.
  • Knight mounted (1512). Black and white adding details to point to a posture more similar to the final result of the engraving.

No doubt Durero was an inspired horse in painting.

The knight, the death and the devil
The knight, the death and the devil

George Stubbs (1724-1806)

This British painter stood out for printing great realism to his horses in the paintings. Stubbs dedicated almost all his artistic work to this wonderful animal.

On 25 August 1724 of our Lord Jesus Christ, George Stubbs was born in Liverpool.

George began his training with Hamlet Winstanley but soon after resigned from his apprenticeship. Stubbs’ resignation was because the technique taught by Winstanley was based on copying other works rather than direct observation and originality.

George Stubbs’ great curiosity took him beyond simple painting but this was really his passion. To achieve the ideal representation in his paintings to which it was necessary.

He began with self-taught learning and worked to produce portraits in the north of England. Given the limitations of his technique he decided to study anatomy.

From 1745 to 51 he studied human anatomy. Stubbs’ anatomy studies were conducted at York County Hospital. It was at that time that he performed spectacular works of human anatomy, among which are the illustrations for a book of gynecology of the time.

He then went on to rent a farm to study horse anatomy and for 18 months devoted himself to studying and dissecting horses. As a result George Stubbs published the book “The Anatomy of the Horse” in 1766. The drawings in the book are just the beginning of his career.

Thanks to all this his paintings are not only beautiful but anatomically perfect. Among his most renowned works is “Whistlejacket” which we can find at the National Gallery of London.

Whistlejacket by George Stubbs
Whistlejacket by George Stubbs

The horse in the inspired painting of many people

No doubt the horse has not only inspired books and paintings. He has also inspired some of his most experienced painters to study his anatomy, such as George Stubbs. As a result, veterinary medicine had better models for taking care of horses.

For all this and for the nobility of the horse these are works worth admiring by anyone, especially by horse lovers. No doubt the horse has accompanied and inspired man to reach his full potential.

Gustavo Mirabal and his wife Maria Carolina Mirabal wish to make known the beauty of horses and their role in human history. On Gustavo Mirabal’s social networks you can find a lot of references to the importance of the horse. Surely we cannot forget that without the horse the story would not be the same.