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Temple Grandin at TED

Temple Grandin – Horses’s Grand Love

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Jun11

“Being a person who suffers from autism, I find it easy to understand how animals think”

Temple Grandin

Temple Grandin is a renowned zoologist and ethologist. Professor at the University of Colorado, consultant to large companies producing meat and farms “with animal ethics.” Half of the meat produced in the United States and Canada is processed by facilities designed by Temple Grandin.

Temple is a surprising woman already with all this … But it is much more surprising when we know the challenges that Temple Grandin has had to overcome to reach them. Because Temple, although they can not believe it, is autistic.

Let’s meet Temple Grandín, a woman who knew herself through the love of animals and through them she discovered her mission in life.

We will know his childhood, adolescence and his achievements. Let’s meet Temple Grandin.

Let’s see the TED talk that this wonderful woman left for posterity

The world needs all kinds of minds | Temple Grandin

What is the essence of Temple Grandin?

Temple Grandin at TED
Temple Grandin at TED

To know Temple Grandin, is to know the will made woman. Not only has he had to endure the prejudices and intricate difficulties of being autistic. Being a woman has also presented challenges in a still too macho world. Knowing your work is knowing the richness of nature and the advancement of science. But above all it is to value the importance of an autistic woman who has faced all kinds of barriers to face life and develop the study, knowledge and appreciation of animals.

First of all we want to rescue the love of Temple and appreciation of the animal world, especially the world of the behavior of horses.

It was her first encounters with horses that helped her to understand herself through horses, scary animals like autistics. Thus in the reflection of his behaviors he constructed an idea of ​​animal psychology and made numerous discoveries. For love of horses I overcome all its limitations, to give them a better life.

Temple Grandin is a very important reference, both in the autistic community, and in the field of zoology and animal welfare.

She was just happy riding horses in Arizona.

Temple Grandin from a very young age rejected the physical contact of the people; however, he approached the animals quite easily and always achieved real contact with them.

In fact he devoted himself to studying the behavior of horses and developed a special empathy with these animals.

His adolescence marked his destiny

In his adolescence he used to spend summer seasons at the Arizona farm of one of his uncles. There he even managed to lay the foundations of one of his inventions.

In his adolescence, part of his therapy was based on riding and caring for horses. But she discovered very soon that they also had their own emotional problems. This inspired her and motivated her to study and dedicate her life to the care and improvement of animal welfare.

Since her adolescence, she began her work as a researcher, she had to face many personal battles, not only because of her condition as autistic, but also especially as a woman. He must impose himself and respect himself.

At age 16, he met people who worked in the fields and livestock and saw how some farmers used metal plates to immobilize and calm the animals when the vet came.

He realized that the animals seemed to like this kind of squeeze; in such a way that Temple Grandin manufactured one of these devices, adapting it for her. With this he controlled his anxiety attacks on many occasions.

Temple Grandin in the university.

This autistic researcher, of an iron will, took her invention to the university.

They say that he used his invention to calm down, to give himself squeezes when he felt bad, between class and Psychology class.

After graduating, after obtaining his bachelor’s degree, Temple earned a master’s degree in animal science, and went on to visit many farms to provide care and greater welfare for the animals.

She then became the best farm designer in the United States and on the other hand opened a hopeful path for parents of autistic children.

Temple Grandin, May 2011
Temple Grandin, May 2011

Hope for parents of autistic children

At the end of many of the talks that Temple Grandin dictates, parents of autistic children ask many questions. They ask him things like why his children covered their ears, why they do not look at them, why he has these and other obsessions or manias.

She responds with patience and gives examples of her own experience and makes them aware that it is easy for us, but many things can be achieved, if persevered.

Autistic people do not display many social skills: they find it difficult to relate to others, they do repetitive movements. They can become aggressive if they are removed from the routine, they do not understand metaphors, nor jokes nor double meanings, and they live in a soliloquy of images and sounds.

Temple Grandin wrote his experiences in a book entitled Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports from My Life with Autism (1996). It is also an essay dedicated to addressing the way of thinking of autistics.

Let’s see Dr. Temple Grandin’s talk “The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum” in Talks at Google that gives hope to parents of autistic children

The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum | Dr. Temple Grandin | Talks at Google

You have to think like horses

In one of his most famous conferences: “You have to think like animals”, Grandin pauses particularly in horses and talks about associative thinking:

“Both people suffering from autism and animals think through visual associations, these associations resemble photographs of events, and tend to be very specific, for example, a horse may be afraid of bearded men when they see them inside the The animal fears the bearded in the shed because in the past he had a bad experience with a bearded man in a barn. “

Fear is the main emotion

Temple Gradin talks about different emotions and talks particularly about fear, because it is a very important emotion in autistic people and says that it is also the most relevant emotion in some animals such as horses. He says that the things that frighten equines also scare autistic children:

“Anything that seems out of place, like a piece of paper carried by the wind, can cause fear, and objects that move abruptly are the ones that cause the most fear.” In wild life, sudden movements are frightening because predators do sudden movements “

Gradually she gives us examples that make us reflect on the subject and value his knowledge. It makes us think particularly about the autistic spectrum and invites us to sharpen the attention on this special condition that many people live and that in a high percentage are not diagnosed and not only suffer greatly. A wonderful human potential is lost, due to ignorance.

Temple Grandin
Temple Grandin

The fear felt by autistics and horses

It is not a researcher who deals with a foreign subject, or who simply observes her object of study. She is a researcher who is speaking from her own experience:

Both animals and people suffering from autism are also afraid of high-pitched noises.

I still have problems with these noises. The alarm that garbage trucks have when they march backwards even today makes my pulse quicken if it makes me wake up in the middle of the night.

The rumble of thunder, however, does not affect me. Prey species, such as cattle and horses, have very sensitive ears, and a loud noise can make them hurt.

When I was a child, the sound of the bell at school was like a dentist’s wheel in my ear. It is possible that the speaker system in a horse show has a similar effect on the ears of horses.

 

Sources

https://www.grandin.com/spanish/pensar.animales.html

http://espectroautista.info/tg_entrevista.html

https://misanimales.com/quien-temple-grandin/

https://www.ecured.cu/Temple_Grandin

https://www.filmaffinity.com/ve/film855605.html

https://mujeresconciencia.com/2017/02/02/temple-grandin-la-zoologa-piensa-imagenes/

https://www.gustavomirabal.es/caballos/temple-grandin-conocimiento-y-amor-por-los-caballos/

 

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Turkish Rider

The horse in Turkish culture

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May30

The horse is an animal that has always been next to man fulfilling various functions. From company and friendship to medium mobilization routes that for humans would be extremely long. One of the countries with great nomadic tradition is the Turkish people. That is why today we will analyze the role of the horse in Turkish culture. The horse in Turkish culture

If we see throughout the history of man the horse represents a symbol of great importance. From its physical aspect transmits beauty, strength, freedom. It is impressive what a horse transmits.

Those who have had the opportunity to share with horses know that it is so. In this sense it is intended to address the importance and traditions of the horse in Turkish culture.

Turkic culture: Cirit / Jereed traditional Turkish equestrian team sport

The horse in the framework of the culture of Turkey has a very special meaning, that is, it goes beyond its physical aspect. It turns out that it has a magical and spiritual aspect, this is a sacred representation for the Turks.

In view of the fact that these people have always moved from one space to another, they have frequently made the horse their means of transportation in remote areas. Consequently the horse has become a life partner for the natives of the Turkish country. For this reason the equine has a double meaning in them both at the level of friend and a protective spirit.

Based on this we can deduce the great importance of the horse in Turkish culture.

Origins of the horse in Turkish culture

In relation to its history there are several mythological versions of the horse in Turkish culture. Thus, as for each ethnic group they have a different result:

  • For the Altaic the horse has a heavenly origin, it was given as a gift from the heavens.
  • The Yakut ethnic group talk about their coming from the solar world.
  • Likewise the shamans is also a communication vehicle but this time it is not physical but astral and they call it Argamak.

Although they are groups that belong to the same geographical area, they differ from the origin of the horse. However, we can see that each one gives a different but spiritual meaning

The horse in Turkish culture and its spiritual world

Horse in Turkish culture
Horse in Turkish culture

In relation to the meaning of the horse in other spiritual planes comes alive as it is a means to convey news of planes invisible to the human being itself.

The intuition of these animals prevents possible negative effects for the person. On the other hand he is a faithful servant of the gods, a combat companion and a wise counselor to his master.

This way the versions of legends arise among them the ones that we will describe next:

The lake of milk

One of these legends tells us that there are horses with wings, in turn these have special skills where they can swim under deep water, or furrow the sky. They are from the lake of milk found on a mountain called Kif.

According to legend, the enlightened Hizir in search of an effective solution to death threw wine into the lagoon. As a result he was able to catch a pair to which he eliminated his winged characteristics, then he joined them and there the horse was born

The Horse as a gift from Allah

On the other hand, the Islamists have their own version of the horse in Turkish culture. What they narrate is that when the god Allah sent Adam to the world, he gave him a horse with wings. Then he takes the nerve to cut the horse’s wings. Consequently the vitality of its wings happened to be of the extremities that is to say the legs.

The feeling of sadness invaded the horse for not having the possibility of returning to the paradise where it came from. In fact he lost two of his four eyes and I am left with only two which is as it is known today.

Other myths of the horse

Myths are also told where they tell how horses of race from the union of a sea horse and a mare from there were born with the ability to swim.

The great value that the horse has in Turkish culture

Due to the experiences of living in a different place every so often through the history of the Turkish community allowed sharing with the horses. Having a nomadic lifestyle had an important influence on the perception of the horse in Turkish culture and highlighted its importance

On the other hand, war fighters made a union with the horse that crosses the border of this dimension. This led to the perpetuation of this union throughout the different generations of the Turks.

When we speak of sacred animals in Turkish mythology, the horse is the king of this story. According to these the horse receives its power from God in turn represents death and intuition.

What’s more, what in other cultures mentions the dog as man’s best friend in this country dethroned him because this place undoubtedly is occupied by the horse. In the rituals that the caciques perform, the horse has great relevance as an immolation animal

In relation to the genesis of the horse they differ from several mythological theories where it can be created from any elemental of nature such as water, fire, air, among others.

Turkish Rider
Turkish Rider

Sayings about the horse in Turkish culture

This majestic and imposing animal has its particularities within the Turkish culture. Among these unique characteristics they describe the horse “as a bird”, “perceives the adverse”, and that “is indefatigable”.

It is also said that the horse in Turkish culture “puts his master on alert in a situation of danger” and is a “faithful friend”. Without a doubt he is considered a great friend, guide and defender of the Turkish.

The horse an animal domesticated by the Turkish people

According to the writer Schmidh states that the “horse was domesticated by the Turks”

When the inhabitants of Turkey undertook a trip to another distant place like the one that they realized of Asia towards Anatolia. They also took with them the deep roots of their autochthonous culture. In fact, the Turkish horse gained great popularity in various geographical areas through which they passed.

The relevance of the horse in Turkish culture remained intact during the Ottoman periods. The different governments lived with the horse. In addition, he served in the various wars in which they had an active participation.

The horse as the main component of the walk culture was extended to other countries such as Iran, India, Europe, among others by means of the stellar that left in its wake the transit of the Turks through these lands. That is to say, they not only sowed that devotion for the horse in their compatriots, but also others.

Under the Ottoman Empire the selection of specimens was achieved for their proper training. This is how Turkish used a pennant made with the horse’s tail as an emblem of power. These pennants denominated like the tuğ extended in the period of the oriental ones.

Turkic culture: Turkmen horse acrobatic

The attributes of the horse that make him the best friend

To finish with the theme raised in relation to the horse in the Turkish culture and in his life. We can see all the attributes that the equine animal represents for these. Therefore the horse is a very well cared for animal and loved by these.

This vision of the horse as a guide and power animal has been handed down from generation to generation. In this way, these beliefs will continue to be preserved in relation to the mythical animal, such as the horse.

Just as the horse has a magical and spiritual representation for these people, it also has it for other countries. Only that it focuses from another perspective, in short the horse in the real plane is synonymous with courage, freedom, strength.

Of course after the dog the equine occupies a special place in the life of the human. Where every day continues to conquer different spaces with their wonderful qualities. Despite this, for some people even the horse is man’s best friend.

Sources:

https://www.nueva-acropolis.es/cultura/316-historia/14299-el-caballo-en-la-tradicion-turca

https://www.trt.net.tr/espanol/costumbres-y-tradiciones-de-los-turcos/2014/10/22/costumbres-y-tradiciones-de-los-turcos-43-2014-165460

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/mitologia/el-caballo-en-la-erudicion-turca/

 

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Gardians, Le Camargue

“Le Camargue” and its Centaurs, “Les Gardians”

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May29

“Le Camargue” and its Centaurs, “Les Gardians”

Traveling the world to find wonderful landscapes full of wild horses is the dream of any passionate equestrian. See horse shows in a land that besides being full of horses has riders to match is a fantasy come true. We find this in a region of France called “Le Camargue”. There we find wonderful shows in a land of marshes and coasts full of horses, bulls and flamingos.

Those of us who love horses dream of traveling the world, to find these spectacle. This dream and many others can come true in Le Camargue region of France, a region that is a small independent country run by “Les Gardians” as long as they preserve the cultural heritage of the region and maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem that there it unfolds.

When we travel to these natural paradises what we are looking for is the place where we can spend our retirement and perhaps die, although we hope that this will never happen. Every time we travel and we meet these wonders we know a little more about ourselves. It is the possibility of seeing our soul through the wonders of our world.

The destinations we choose speak a lot about us and obviously the passion for horses leads us to innumerable destinations full of these precious animals. Turning into reality that adventure that is in our dreams is the purpose of travel.

Maddie Chases Bulls With The Gardian Of The Camargue | Earth Unplugged

How is Le Camargue?

Le Camargue has a unique energy, strong and natural, with a mosaic of desolate and swampy landscapes. Le Camargue simple and authentic, without pretensions whose great beauty lies precisely in being absent from “makeup”. Filled with nature, with traditions, cultures and friendly people, Le Camargue is a return to the origins.

Le Camargue is located between the Rhone delta and the Mediterranean Sea, in the old Oc language, “Cap marca” means “The one that has no limit”.

The green colors of Le Camargue produce a very special state of reverie … But we will also find other colors: the white horses, the black bulls and the pink flamingos. Time seems suspended in these immense humid plains of extraordinary beauty, thousands of acres of marshes, dunes, pastures and salt flats that stand against everything and where time is suspended.

The horse of Le Camargue is strong and intelligent, with a characteristic ability to turn on itself very quickly. Despite its short stature its power is seen when riding alongside the bulls that carry from one point to another through beaches and marshes in their festivals.

Camargue (France) Vacation Travel Video Guide

Les Saintes Marie de la Mer (The Holy Marys of the Sea)

This population knew how to preserve its soul, behind the backs of the onslaught of the mistral wind. Walk through its cobbled streets, enjoy the sea, participate in the bullfighting shows, in which the animal is not killed and live its great passion, which are horses. Every year on July 14, the most important equestrian fair in France is held here for five days.

It is quite a spectacle in this city the pilgrimage of the gypsies. From the twelfth century they meet here every year on May 24 and 25 to visit their patron saint, Sara La Negra. They arrive from all the places of the world in their caravans and carts. During those days the streets and squares of Saintes Marie are filled with music, dances and multicolored clothes. Many of them have abandoned their nomadic life to settle in these marshy lands.

In the ninth century and before the threat of the Saracens, its fortified church was built with an adarve that surrounds the entire building. We can go through the fortified church, seeing from the heights wonderful views. It houses the reliquaries of the three Marías that are in a crypt built in the choir. That’s where the name of the site comes from …

Le Camargue
Le Camargue

Aigues Mortes

We arrive at Aigues Mortes by a very quiet local road. This road allows us to enjoy the landscape and make stops to get closer to the herds of horses.

This medieval city is the capital of the Petite Camargue, it was a port in its origin. Currently the city is located inland, eight kilometers from the coast. The town was founded in 1241 and was built in the area of ​​salt marshes, salt lakes and lagoons, that’s why its name “Aguas Muertas”. The city was fortified in 1272 and wandering through its small and twisted streets means discovering the soul of the Camargue.

Here in the marshes, bulls and horses live in semi-freedom, in herds, which their caretakers, the gardians, watch over. The term gardians comes from the Occitan expression “gardo-besti”, which means guardian of the beasts. The name of gardians very suitable for these excellent riders who care for the “manades” of brave bulls on the backs of their white horses, dressed in black hats with wide brim and colorful shirts.

Aigues Mortes
Aigues Mortes

Who governs Le Camargue?

Le Camargue is owned by the gardians with one condition: that they take care that no type of environmental alteration is committed and that they maintain the traditions. If they did not do so, the government of the Camargue would pass into the hands of the French government, because this area is an “independent republic” within France, with its rules, its laws and its way of life.

In the Camargue we can see a spectacle similar to the Spanish encierros. In these shows the black bulls with large and sharp horns run into an enclosure specially closed with talanqueras. Meanwhile, the intrepid gardians, mounted on their camargue horses, direct the herd at great speed with a three-pronged pike called trident.

Behind the barriers installed along the route, spectators applaud this loose bull: the abrivado (in English: Confinement) is an ancient tradition that has now become a spectacle in which riders show off their skills.

Dream of a night in Camargue 2015
Dream of a night in Camargue 2015

A little more about the Abrivado

One of the most important equestrian festivals is the abrivado, which is held every year on November 11 on the beaches of Saintes Maries. It gathers more than a thousand horses from all over Provence and more than 200 gardians.

Along 7 km, the horses, in large herds and with the riders dressed in the traditional style, have to lead the bulls to the fold, between the waves of the sea, the sand of the beach and the festive atmosphere. The abrivado is repeated in many Provencal parties, but here it has the attraction of the beach and the marshes.

The secrets of Le Camargue

They have known how to keep the secrets of these lands. Perhaps it is their horse that is their greatest secret. The equatorial camargue breed lives semi-wild in the swamps for centuries. They are surviving in almost extreme conditions based on hard grass and salt water, which makes them strong and strong. This makes the Camarguean race special, which has hardened through natural selection.

Camargue Horse
Camargue Horse

Although their coat looks white, they are really “gray” in color. At birth they have black or dark brown fur, which when they become adults becomes a very special and radiant “white”.

Of short stature, they are strong and intelligent and naturally possess a very characteristic ability, which is to turn round about themselves very quickly.

The show offered by Le Camargue is very much in keeping with the motto of the French Revolution “Freedom, equality and franternity”. Freedom when we see the mares and their foals following the stallion of the herd through the marsh, in a unique show. And to be able to travel this landscape on the back of a white camargue horse. It is an experience that all horse lovers must experience at some time.

A show for horse lovers and lovers of nature in general with a mosaic of landscapes ranging from dunes, beaches to marshes. A spectacle that you can not miss, Le Camargue…

Sources

https://www.lavanguardia.com/ocio/viajes/20180926/452026585548/la-camarga-escapada-multicolor-sur-francia.html

https://miviaje.com/la-camargue-francia/

https://www.la-provenza.es/la-camargue-camarga

https://www.blogsandroses.com/5-razones-para-visitar-la-camargue-este-verano/

https://www.ecuestre.es/caballo/mundo-ecuestre/articulo/les-gardians-centauros-de-la-camarga

 

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Markus Beerbaum and Ludger Beerbaum

Beerbaum family and the secret of its success

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May28

The Beerbaum surname is well known in the equestrian world, especially in Germany. Germany is one of the most prominent countries in equestrian sports. It is enough to see the proportion of medals they have in Olympic games against any country. Beerbaum is a surname that resonates in the equestrian world of Germany and the world. You will know why the Beerbaum family and its name are so well known. Let’s meet the Beerbaum family.

Markus Beerbaum - Constantin 24

 

Beerbaum Family

The Beerbaum family began their wanderings through Horst Beerbaum. If this farmer had not had the vision maybe we would have missed the best equestrian athletes of all time. Horst Beerbaum early detected the talent of his children and began to encourage them to practice riding.

In some cases this is enough but the bad character of the riding instructor frightened Horst’s eldest son, Ludger Beerbaum.

For connoisseurs of the equestrian world, Ludger Beerbaum is a pop star of equestrian sport. Not only in Germany is it known but around the world. The firstborn of the Beerbaum family has been on the first place in the ranking of the FEI (Fédération Équestre Internationale – International Equestrian Federation).

Markus Beerbaum and Ludger Beerbaum
Markus Beerbaum and Ludger Beerbaum

 

Who is Horst Beerbaum?

Horst Beerbaum was a farmer of a dairy farm that stood out in the region, with great vision and intelligence. From a very young age he stimulated his children to practice horseback riding as well as being a very interesting race, this had also been his dream.

Horst Beerbaum with his wife Mathilde had 4 children: Ludger, Markus, Ruth and Monika. The beautiful couple introduced their children to life and the agricultural business but at the same time encouraged them to participate in the equestrian world.

The Beerbaum family is a very close family. Currently both brothers are competitors in the business of stables and the breeding and marketing of horses. However that does not cause problems between them. A healthy rivalry that from the beginning made the members of the Beerbaum family get better and better. With high goals and a clear vision of the patriarch of the Horst Beerbaum family. Then we will meet the rest of the members of this family that has left its mark on the equestrian world.

We will now proceed to meet the best known members of the Beerbaum clan: Ludger Beerbaum, Markus Beerbaum and Meredith Michaels Beerbaum. Let’s discover the Beerbaum family and the secret of its success.

Ludger Beerbaum
Ludger Beerbaum

Who is Ludger Beerbaum?

Luger Beerbaum is the key to the fame of the Beerbaum family. It is the first to achieve recognition and also who did it with greater resonance. Ludger Beerbaum is a celebrity in Germany. Few understand that German society revolves around their own interests and priorities. Horse riding is one of the great passions of the Germans.

When we visit Instagram we find that the best equestrian photographers are Germans and there is a culture both riding and everything that revolves around horses.

Ludger Beerbaum has won 4 medals in team competitions in Olympic games. In addition to this he has a gold medal in individual competition. This medal was achieved after a performance without any penalty, something more than remarkable.

In the world of horse riding, an Olympic gold medal is one of the most important achievements. But the career of Ludger Beerbaum in the FEI world riding championships surpasses him.

Ludger Beerbaum has won multiple gold medals in world championships, European championships, world equestrian jump cups and has also been number one in the FEI world rankings multiple times.

Who is Markus Beerbaum?

Markus Beerbaum is the youngest son of Horst and Mathilde. The youngest of the Beerbaum family was not interested in horses or riding. His passion was football and that’s what he dedicated his free time to. Thanks to the impulse of his father and to see the success of his brother, Markus began to practice riding.

Markus Beerbaum’s first teacher was his brother. This is a detail that few know but it is interesting to know that like his older brother, Ludger guided Markus through the world of riding with love and passion. Following the steps and the example of his brother, Markus made an effort to achieve a prominent position in the German riding team.

Also these joint trainings were not there. Markus and Ludger trained and grew older together and grew among them their friendship and family love. Markus managed to win regional equestrian championships, confirming his father’s vision. Although Markus devoted himself less to horsemanship, his experience made him stand out in the stables business. In addition, through riding, he found the love of his life.

Markus Beerbaum Meredith and their daughter Briane
Markus Beerbaum Meredith and their daughter Briane

Love in the life of the Beerbaum family

Beerbaum Family
Beerbaum Family

In 1992 competing in Munich he met and fell in love with who would be the queen of his heart, Meredith Michaels. The following year Markus wins the Sttutgart Grand Prix, the first time a German wins that prestigious prize.

The love between Markus and Meredith continued to grow. Little by little Markus began to settle down buying some stables because he already wanted to settle down.

In 1997 Markus achieved one of his greatest successes by winning a gold medal in team competition at the European equestrian championship in Mainheim. There he reached 5th place in the ranking confirming that he was among the greats.

In 1998 Markus and Meredith decided to take the big step and get married in an intimate ceremony with their family and friends present. Without more pretensions than those of sharing their happiness and that great step with their loved ones.

After demonstrating that he was a successful rider, he decided to establish the bases for his next stage, that of equestrian trainer. After the experience of his brother regarding the coach that almost made him flee from his true vocation. Markus Beerbaum decides to become one of the most important equestrian trainers in Germany and started with the best place, the love of his life, Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum.

Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum
Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum

So he turned all his experience to make the love of his life and his wife become the best Amazon in the world and the first to reach the first place in the ranking of the FEI. One more sign of the power of love.

Now we will go to know the story of Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum

Who is Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum?

Meredith Michaels was born in Los Angeles, California. There he grew up with his parents, his brother, his stepfather and stepmother. Instead of following in the footsteps of his father in the film industry, Meredith decided from his early age on his own path. At seven years of age he discovered the love of horses in the riding school. Since he was young he had a very successful equestrian career.

Despite this, Meredith saw horsemanship as a hobby and began studying politics at Princeton. Meredith continued competing and in 1989 he won his first Grand Prix, initiating a change in his way of thinking.

Meredith made the decision to take a break from her academic career and study horse riding in Germany. At the age of 21, Meredith left for Germany to change the rest of his life. What would be a vacation became the rest of his life. In a competition in Munich Meredith meets Markus Beerbaum.

Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum & Fibonacci 17 - Nations Cup CHIO Aachen

Romance and riding Beerbaum

In 1994, Meredith and Markus decided to start an equestrian training business. In 1998 Markus and Meredith are married, becoming part of the Beerbaum family and becoming Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum. Markus devotes all his efforts to training Meredith, which bears fruit quickly.

In 1999 Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum, the new member of the Beerbaum family, became the first woman to join the German riding team in the European riding championship. Meredith is a distinguished representative of the Beerbaum family and the first woman to be in the first place in the equestrian jump ranking of the FEI.

As we can see, the Beerbaum family has achieved a successful career thanks to the vision of Horst Beerbaum, a great dedication and passion for horses that runs through their veins. The Beerbaum family, the ambassadors of Germany in the equestrian world.

Sources:

http://www.michaelsbeerbaum.com/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredith_Michaels-Beerbaum

https://www.fei.org/athlete/10000498/BEERBAUM-Markus

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Beerbaum

 

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Destrier Horse

Destrier Horse

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May25

The horse is a versatile animal since it provides company to men. This has the ability to travel over long distances so it has been ideal for the human. Also the horse has been important for the battles in antiquity. In this article, we will go a little deeper into the Destrier horse and its role in the battles of medieval times.

Transportation and cargo are just some of the edges in which equines have played since ancient times. Today they continue to do this work but especially in rural areas where access to cars is very difficult.

As the human has been advancing in the different periods of the history of mankind. Horses have been classified for different tasks, so in medieval times the destrier horse was available.

So that the participants in the wars of that time called knights. In this way his intervention in struggles, jousts and combats of these gentlemen and their great horses demonstrating their resistance.

The word “Destrier” comes from the Latin prosaic dextrarius, whose meaning is rightist. This name describes the way to carry the equine to the equine at his right hand.

For his part, the fighter used a horse of lesser capacity. This was done in order that the destrier horse surrender more and be more relaxed since he should not charge anyone. In effect this allowed him to have much more speed at the time of the battles in which he participated

The one who owned a destrier horse was a privileged person economically speaking. Since the horses were extremely expensive and scarce animals.

Apart the clothing that these horses had to use in the combats were the steers and steeds.

Characteristics of the destrier horse

The destrier horse itself is not a horse race as such. This results from being chosen for his skills of endurance and lightness in the war.

As for the training of the destrier horse they did so in order to act in an offensive way to weaken the enemy. The way in which the destrier horse did was nibbling, kicking, jumping, and teasing with his chest.

We can see how horses can learn what the trainer teaches them, a sample of the intelligence that these animals possess.

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The size of the destrier horse was smaller than the breeds of draft horses that exist today.

The stature of the Shire and Percheron horse breeds was achieved from the 18th century. An example of this is the height of the horse breed Percherón average 1.60 mts for the year 1875 and today it measures approximately 1.72mts.

It is presumed that the destrier horses had certain similarities to an Andalusian horse of today. With approximate measures of half a ton, and a stature of 1.50mts approximately.

Indistinctly of the physical characteristics of the destrier horses or also called war horse (although it had another types of war horses) was the facility to evolve in the combats. In medieval times horses were not distinguished by their race but by their abilities.

Training of destrier horse

As for the education of the destrier horse, that is to say the horse that formed for its participation in the wars.

This had to have adequate physical characteristics and a moldable behavior, that is to say that it was controlled. In this sense, the destrier horse must obey the orders issued by the knight, although he is in full combat.

Destrier Horse
Destrier Horse

The importance of a good training was key in the role played by the destrier horse in the chaotic war. This also applied to the competitions of the jousts that took place in medieval times.

We can see how the horse already fulfilled different roles. For that moment as a means of transport, as destrier horse or war horse, participation in sports such as jousting among others.

Nowadays these trainings are kept focused mainly on the different riding disciplines that exist. Since for the wars I am outdated by the advance of the technology applied to the warlike conflicts.

Character of the destrier horse

As for the behavior of the destrier horse one of the fundamental aspects of this was his great courage. It must be a determined horse must be shown and respond promptly orders issued by the rider. It should not show weakness or be scared of strange sounds, or enemy weapons or related problems.

In general, the horses of the most illustrious breeds are more determined.

In literature has been expressed the courage of war horses, these can be read in poems or mythological writings. There highlight the capabilities of the horse in the fighting. Indeed, in some moments the horses are excited and encouraged by the echoes of war.

Destrier horse: Fundamental weapon for the medieval knight

The horse has represented great help to the human being for multiple tasks. However for medieval times this played an important role in wars. For this reason the destrier horse was an important weapon for the knight at the time of a fight or a participation in the events of the joust.

Destrier horses were chosen and trained for their participation in the wars. Likewise, the deputy horse was within the reach of the members of the nobility since its economic value was high.

Destrier were known as milsoudor, adjective in French whose meaning is thousand of gold salaries. As we can see these exorbitant costs were only paid by the wealthiest people of the time

The aspects to take into account when choosing a horse were its height and volume. For that reason the horses had to be of good physical constitution to guarantee in part the victory. These had to support the weight of the rider and the clothing of both.

Medieval horses: What types of horse were used in medieval times?

When a horse was discovered with possible skills to be a destrier horse were subjected to strong training. The purpose of these trainings was to obtain that the formidable corporal and psychological potential of the equines was maximized.

Consequently, these horses, after being trained, would be able to turn into powerful offensive shields.

On the other hand, so that the equine could be a candidate for destrier horse could not be neither mares nor castrated males.

Unfortunately these had no chance in the world of wars.

Destrier: a key horse in the history of mankind

We can see how the horse has passed through different eras in the history of mankind. This noble animal as is the horse has also had to see the darker side of humans.

Precisely are the wars in which they have had to participate and many times have lost their lives.

The destrier horse is an animal worthy of admiration and to which tribute must be paid for his great work in the lives of humans. It has been there since ancient times and today it is still providing his company and his contributions.

Today the use of the horse is aimed at broad sectors of the population such as equestrian tourism. It can also be applied in alternative therapies.

We can see that its applications have evolved, fortunately, and they have dispensed with wars. However we cannot forget that the destrier horse has been a key part of the story. The world that we know for good and evil was founded on wars and on the destrier horse

Destrier horse and medieval jousts
Destrier horse and medieval jousts

Sources:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/el-caballo-destrero/

http://www.historyforkids.net/medieval-war-horses.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses_in_warfare

https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-battles-wars/medieval-warfare/destrier-war-horse/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destrier

 

 

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White Horse - Temple in Luoyang

Horse in Chinese culture

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May24

On the planet there are as many cultures as there are countries. You can even say that much more. Since within the same country the customs and traditions of the population often vary. In this way some countries have a very special perception of the horse. This is how the horse in Chinese culture is the theme to develop in this installment.

One of these countries that give a privileged and unique place to the horse in its culture is China. So much so that it is one of the animals that rules the Chinese calendar. Likewise, it is opportune to emphasize the different edges of the horse’s symbology in Chinese wisdom.

Significance of Victory Horses - Vastu Fengshui - Three running horses

The horse is determined to be a majestic animal and distinguished in terms of its morphology is concerned. However, as regards culture, it has a special meaning in different parts of the globe. In this sense the horse in Chinese culture is no exception since they perceive it in a special way. Undoubtedly, this animal has provided man with great help for his transfers, as a companion.

Relevance of the horse in Chinese culture

The horse is one of the most important mammals in the culture of China. In this way the equine has served as a star in the art world. In effect this has been expressed through paintings, poems, sculptures and songs extolling the horse in Chinese culture

The horse is the center of attraction around which arise some of the most significant philosophical and political considerations.

On the other hand, the Chinese reflect it as a strange and mysterious animal. This is just one of the many perspectives of the horse in Chinese culture.

 

Appearance and impact of the horse in Chinese Culture

In relation to the origin of the horse in China, it is still an enigma. Meanwhile the scholars do not reach a definitive conclusion. This gives a mysterious touch to the horse, it is likely that for this reason some Chinese consider it unusual.

Humans in the beginning were characterized as nomadic, that is, they did not stay in a fixed place. This could explain the arrival of the horses peron evidence is needed. This was enough reason for horses from other lands to enter the country.

Tang Horse
Tang Horse

The horse in Chinese culture conquers with all the energy that its movement characterizes in the last centuries of the Shang dynasty. For the qualities that the horse possesses, as well as the utilities for which they serve, gave this animal an advantage.

The stage of the Shang is the beginning of the high culture in China. For that moment there were artistic expressions such as the casting of bronze. As well as, the horse and its function in the chariot of war. On the other hand fenced villas were developed as well as a thriving government method.

We can see how since the Chinese culture began the horse has been present. Hence the great relevance of the horse in Chinese culture. Under this government the creation of the characters as well as the cult to the sky occurred.

The horse in Chinese culture and its military aspect

The horse has been used in the different wars that have been fought in the history of mankind. Therefore, this was an essential tool in the mandate of Emperor Qin Shihuang.

Because it kept active the reproduction and breeding of horses and the warrior forms of the western towns. In this period there was what is called the unification of China.

Over time, the desire to own more horses of the Han Dynasty. These in order to participate in the battles of the walk commands of China.

Picture of Eight Horses - Xu Beihong
Picture of Eight Horses – Xu Beihong

This context forced the monarch Han Wudi to search for the famous equines of Fergana. For this he had his men to whom he entrusted this special mission. As a result of this, communication between China and the West was opened. Later it was named as the Silk Road.

The horse was also protagonist of the expeditious invasion of the north of the country on the part of the Asian nomads of Gengish Khan and their descendants. We can appreciate how the horse was implemented in the wars, this is a point that highlights the importance of the horse in Chinese culture.

Symbology of the horse in Chinese astrology

In Chinese astrology the symbolism of the horse becomes important since it means triumph and victory. Within this has a classification that addresses the elements of Mother Nature such as fire, earth, metal, water and wood.

In this way every twelve years when the throne corresponds to the horse this varies in the elements already mentioned. That is to say that to match a horse of the same element this phenomenon occurs every sixty years

In the new continent is ruled by the western zodiac has also been inspired by this mammal as the sign of Sagittarius, according to Greek mythology.

Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow
Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow
  • January 25, 1906 to February 12, 1907: Fire Horse
  • February 11, 1918 to January 31, 1919: Ground Horse
  • January 30, 1930 to February 16, 1931: Metal Horse
  • February 15, 1942 to February 4, 1943: Water Horse
  • February 3, 1954 to January 23, 1955: Wooden Horse
  • January 1, 1966 to February 8, 1967: Fire Horse
  • February 7, 1978 to January 27, 1979: Ground Horse
  • January 27, 1990 to February 14, 1991: Metal Horse
  • February 12, 2002 to January 31, 2003: Water Horse
  • January 31, 2014 to February 18, 2015: Wooden Horse

Knowing that the Chinese horoscope has great importance in Chinese culture and its popular wisdom, we can conclude that the horse in Chinese culture has great relevance

The Horse in Chinese culture: a symbol of nobility in Feng Shui

The horse as an icon in feng shui symbolizes nobility and freedom. For this reason it is used to attract the energy of success, fame, freedom. Likewise, to make faster and in a fluid way the results in the different aspects of life where its energetic power is required.

Feng Shui considers the emblem of the horse in Chinese wisdom as a special cure. This is achieved through the use of the Bagua map. Bagua is the tool that is used in Feng Shui to distribute architectural spaces. The horse emblem must be placed on the “Fame” site shown on the Map of Bagua, with South alignment in the North portion.

Success and Significance of Horse decor in Home.

Also in public spaces such as offices, an image or adornment of horses in packs is used. On the other hand if you want to activate the energy of the couple there should only be two horses, more of this would be counterproductive

If the person has a horse ornament at home as a talisman, the ideal is to locate it facing the windows or doors. This to indicate energy opening. This is another meaning of the horse in Chinese culture.

Synthesis of the horse in Chinese culture

The horse in Chinese culture expresses itself since its inception because it already existed when Chinese culture began as such. The horse existed in those lands long before the unification of China and the birth of its culture as we know it. Today that legacy remains through feng shui. Without a doubt, many cultures see qualities in common such as loyalty, nobility, strength, freedom, all embodied in the horse.

Without a doubt, the horse is still a very important and useful animal in the different cultures of the planet. This is an animal that transcends the times of the past, present and future. Well, it will continue to provide all its magnificent qualities for generations to come.

 

Sources

https://helloteacup.com/2018/03/08/horses-chinese-culture/

http://www.chinaviva.com/cultura/anocaballo.htm

http://feng-aireikung.blogspot.com/2009/09/el-caballo-un-simbolo-de-nobleza-en-el.html

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/mitologia/simbologia-del-caballo-en-la-sabiduria-china/

 

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Mexican Charro

Horses in the Mexican cinema

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May22

Many were the films we saw in black and white, meeting the Mexican ranchers and listening to their songs. There we learned about the importance of horses for ranchers, for Mexican charros. We met the horses in Mexican cinema and we got to know them.

Elvis Presley-Allá En El Rancho Grande

Mexican cinema galloping in the memories of our childhood

Mexican Charro
Mexican Charro

It is difficult to think that the generations that were born in the 50s and 60s, do not have in their memories some memories associated with the family reunion in front of the television watching Mexican films. Even the youngest can remember this trend with retransmissions. The horses in the Mexican cinema and their charro were projected in our memories, dreams and hearts.

First steps of Mexican cinema

From its first steps the Mexican cinema had very present the charro and his horse. Recall that the horse and his photography were precursors of cinema. So we can say that the horse in the Mexican cinema was a normal step of the beginning of the cinema. So anywhere in the world.

The Lumieres brothers send a delegate to promote cinema in Mexico

Lumieres Brothers
Lumieres Brothers

Mexican cinema began with the “views”. The “views” are filming of everyday situations, such as the cavalcade of horses in the desert or the entrance of the train to a station. In the Mexican case, the views of the landscapes where the ranchers galloped in the mountains and Mexican plains, taken by filmmakers sent by the Lumiere brothers in 1896, are relevant.

The first films

The first Mexican films were silent. For the year 1907, the actor Felipe de Jesus Haro presented a short version was a short version of Don Juan Tenorio, classic work of the Spanish literature of the author José Zorrilla.

The following year, in 1908, El Grito de Dolores or Independencia de México was filmed in a silent version.

El Grito de Dolores (The scream of Dolores)

In El Grito de Dolores or the Independence of Mexico we can see a fundamental scene where the priest Hidalgo, as rider of a white steed, carries in one hand the banner with the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe, haranguing the town of Dolores.

That white horse will become a symbol in Mexican historical cinema. This would be the first film of Mexican cinema that would become famous and would include the horse as one of the protagonists. This is the first famous film of the horse in Mexican cinema.

Porfirio Díaz the French president who promoted the cinema

President Porfirio Díaz saw France as the country that represented the only progress in the world.

That is why the invention that came from France with the Lumiere, together with the friendship that with the projectionists, led him to consider it a great opportunity to highlight his work of government and the beauties of Mexico, as a way to integrate the different areas of the Mexican space.

Porfirio Díaz in his government was characterized by an enlightened despotism where only a few elites dominated the scene. This is going to change with the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco Ignacio Madero.

Friendship with projectionists and Mexican cinema

Pedro Infante and the horse in the mexican cinema
Pedro Infante and the horse in the mexican cinema

Porfirio Díaz struck up a friendship with two of the projectionists of the brothers Luis and Auguste Lumier.

The projectionists were Claude Ferdinand Von Bernard and Gabriel Veyre.

The official interest in Mexico for scientific advances in France was evident throughout the Mexican reality.

Between 1896 and 1897, Mexico became the first country in the Americas where the French made a series of films that will be shown in the country.

The French: first producers in the Americas

The first films filmed by the French in Mexico, had as a source of inspiration, the president of the republic riding a horse in the Bosque de Chapultepec. Also, 35 short films were filmed in the city of Mexco, as well as in the cities of Guadalajara and Veracruz.

These films showed, in addition to different breeds of horses that had begun to be imported into Mexico, it also showed the architectural and landscape beauty of the Bosque de Chapultepec.

Allá en el Rancho Grande (There on the big ranch): the movie

Movie Poster of "Allá en el Rancho Grande"
Movie Poster of “Allá en el Rancho Grande”

There in the big ranch is a romantic drama shot in 1936. It was directed by Fernando de La Fuente, with the performances of Esther Fernández and Tito Guizar.

It is a look at the customs of the landowners in Mexico, where the importance of horses in everyday life is fundamental at this time. They were not only transport vehicles, but the best friends of Mexican men. It was the relevant complement of his masculinity.

In the script we see a relationship of friendship between the caporal José Francisco and the landowner Felipe. This friendship, then a rivalry is transformed by the love of the young peasant girl who is taken by José Francisco.

The film became a trend of Mexican cinema that later produced a series of films of Mexican rural life, such as La hacienda en 1921, Nobleza Baturro, in 1935 and Vámonos con Pancho Villa, also in 1935

 

 

Allá en el Rancho Grande (There on the big ranch): the song

Allá en el rancho grande Jorge Negrete
Allá en el rancho grande Jorge Negrete

This song is part of popular culture; nevertheless a whole controversy was generated regarding his true authorship.

As with many traditional expressions, particularly those related to the lyrics of songs and different musical expressions, the authors are lost in this process that is transmitted from generation to generation.

They say that the song already existed, even before the film and before it became popular in the record company. The truth is that the projection that cinema gave to the song is beyond doubt.

This is an example of how the horse in Mexican cinema managed to project popular culture to the next generations.

Fragment of “Allá en el Rancho Grande”

Allá en el rancho grande, allá donde vivía, / There on the big ranch, where he lived,
Había una rancherita, que alegre me decía, / There was a rancherita, who was happy to tell me,
Que alegre me decía: / How happy he told me:
“Te voy a hacer tus calzones, como los que usa el ranchero. / “I’m going to make your underpants, like the ones the rancher uses.
Te los comienzo de lana, Te los acabo de cuero.” / I’ll start them with wool, I’ll finish them with leather”.

 

A future perspective of Mexican cinema

After the power struggles in Mexico, the creation of a film industry began and the national film production company was founded in 1932.

The charros and their identity

One of the most transcendental figures in Mexican culture is the charro that in Mexico represents the rider who performs “la charrería” considered a national sport that connects as the most important events in Mexican history and the importance of the horse as a fundamental icon of Mexican cinema.

The image of the charro that sings, the emblem of Mexican virility.

Horses are associated with all the work of men in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

A charro without a horse is incomplete. The horse is his complement, integrates his personality, shapes his true identity.

Pepe Aguilar and Vicente Fernandez - Iconic Mexican Charros
Pepe Aguilar and Vicente Fernandez – Iconic Mexican Charros

What is Mexican charrería?

The charrería is associated with the set of skills and abilities that the men of the horse have.

These are the equestrian skills that are typical of the Mexican charro. The specialists in the subject say that it is “a spectacle sport” very rooted in Mexico and it develops in spaces similar to the bullring.

The charrería since December 1, 2016, became an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Guadalajara - Elvis Presley

Horses in Mexican cinema, the protagonist in the tasks

After the work, the job continued. Once the horses were worked, the pawns and some caporales even the odd patron, for fun they mounted it in different styles. They did it to show the skill and strength of the rider. It also helped to tame the equines. They took advantage of showing the skills and abilities of the rider.

When the cattle are herded to take it from one place to another, some cattle brave. To soften and tame them they were taken by the tail to knock it down (coleadero). The horses were tied with a loop for the hindquarters (piales) and / or forwards (manganas)

It is essential to mention the field activities carried out by the characters in the films. In their daily work they had to mark cure and castrate the cattle. A loop was placed on the head and hindquarters (terna), to the equines of the forequarters

The horse in a Mexican cinema as a symbol

The horse is a symbol in Mexican cinema because it has become one of the symbols of its most transcendent conquests in history.

They tell us that in the conquest, those born in Mexico could not ride horses because the Viceroyalty of Spain, forbade the Indians and mestizos, to mount or own a horse, until independence allowed them to become men on horseback.

As we have seen, we can not even think about the existence of a Mexican charro, without the presence of a beautiful horse. The horse in Mexican cinema is synonymous with charros and tradition.

Alla En El Rancho Grande - Dean Martin

Sources:

http://frontera.library.ucla.edu/es/blog/2016/11/“allá-en-el-rancho-grande”-la-canción-la-película-y-el-comienzo-

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charrer%C3%ADa

es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charro

El libro de charrería. José Valero Silva, 1989. México, D.F. Gráficas Montalbán.

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/cine/los-caballos-en-los-recuerdos-del-cine-mexicano/

 

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The horse and the donkey

Aesop horses. The horse in Aesop’s fables

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May22

Fables are stories that through animals in humanized situations allow us to leave a teaching. Fables, unlike other literary forms, focus its focus on the objective: leave a “moral”. The moral is that teaching, in many occasions coming from the popular wisdom, that through a story is exemplified and becomes more evident. Today we will see how a famous fabler of antiquity left us a vast knowledge. Today we will talk about Aesop horses and their role in his famous fables.

In previous articles we have known over time that horses, donkeys and zebras are part of the equine world. All of them have common ancestors and have fulfilled similar functions for humanity.

THE HORSE AND THE DONKEY - English Bedtime Story || Animated Storytelling - Kids Time

Aesop wrote stories about a wide diversity of animals. In this amplitude, he gave unique importance to horses and donkeys.

So far we have not found in any of his stories, the presence of zebras. Perhaps he did not write about them because of their absence in their geographical area and because this animal species had not yet developed.

Aesop horses and donkeys in Aesop’s fables

It is clear that when we talk about fables, we are talking about the presence of things and animals that are given their own life and to which feelings are printed, and reasoning at the same time.

In the equine world that is the one that occupies us now, horses and donkeys, dialogue to teach us about different values.

They are also two species that are a significant part of the narrations produced by Aesop. As in most fables, we always find a teaching, a moral in each of these stories as mentioned above.

Aesop Fables with a draw of a mule on the cover
Aesop Fables with a draw of a mule on the cover

What is a fable?

A fable is a short story, usually very simple, through which a teaching is transmitted.

In general, fables are characterized by the presence of animals of different species. These are the protagonists of these stories. In our case, the Aesop horses stand out. For Aesop the horses had a lot to teach us.

Nevertheless, although the extension of the fables in their origins was quite short, with time they have gained a longer extension.

The most interesting thing is that through a simple story, complex values are transmitted and exemplified. This is the magic of fables. This capacity for conciseness is the key to being one of the best tools to transmit an ethical sense to our children

The extension of the tales of the fables

During the twentieth century fables were written as “Platero y Yo” by the Spanish writer Juan Ramón Jiménez, one of the most universally known. But universal literature is full of stories of humanized animals. Many of them later have taken to the cinematographic experience, the theater and other artistic expressions.

Objective of the fable

Aesop Horses in Fables - Plog Anthony
Aesop Horses in Fables – Plog Anthony

Most of the time, the fables are produced with a moral intention, with a didactic application in the teaching and learning processes. This implies that in the majority of the stories of the fables, at the end an expression called Moraleja is placed that implies a teaching.

It activates a critical and reflective thinking, which may well be worked with children and adolescents, but also with adults.

The best-known fables about horses and donkeys of Aesop

Among the best-known fables of Aesop, which highlights the equine world, we remember some of the most emblematic: “The horse and the ass,” “The dog and the ass,” “The mule, The goat and the ass,” “The horse and the soldier”, “The horse and the groom”, “The wolf and the ass”, among many other fables.

Here we present some of the fables that include Aesop horses

The horse and the ass

Spode Platter about Aesop Fable "the horse and the ass"
Spode Platter about Aesop Fable “the horse and the ass”

One man had one horse and one donkey. One day they were both on their way to the city, the donkey, he felt tired, he said to the horse:

– Take a part of my burden if you are interested in my life. Care for me!

The horse turning deaf did not say anything to the ass.

Hours later, the donkey fell victim to fatigue, and died there.

Then the owner threw all the load on the horse, even the skin of the donkey. And the horse, sighing, said:

– What bad luck I have! Because I did not want to carry a light burden, now I have to carry everything, even with the skin of the ass on top!

What teaching does he leave us?

Moral: Every time you do not reach out your hand to help your neighbor who honestly asks for it, without you noticing it at that moment, you are actually harming yourself.

The mule

Barley, a mule (product of the crossing of donkey and mare) began to jump, saying to herself:

• My father is a fast horse on the road, and I look like him in everything.

But the time came when the mule was forced to run. After the race, very disappointed, he suddenly remembered his real father: the serene ass.

Moral:

We must always recognize our roots, respecting our inheritances and those of others. Aesop tells this short and very simple fable to talk about respect for our origins and acceptance of ourselves. This is something worth remembering every day of our life.

The horse, the ox, the dog and the man

When Zeus created man, he granted him a few years of life. But man, putting his intelligence to work, when winter came he built a house and lived in it.

One day when the cold was very cold, and the rain began to fall, the horse could not take it anymore, came running to the man and asked him to give him shelter. The man told him that he would only do so with one condition: that he give him part of his years. The horse accepted.

And then this is what happened:

Shortly afterwards, the ox showed up and could not suffer bad weather either. The man answered the same thing: that he would admit it if he gave a certain number of his years. The ox yielded a part and was admitted.

Finally, the dog arrived, dying of cold, and giving a part of his time of life, he got his refuge.

The results

And here is the result: when men fulfill the time that Zeus gave them, they are pure and good; when the horse orders arrive in the years, they are intrepid and proud; when they are in those of the ox, they are dedicated to command; and when they come to use the dog’s time, at the end of their existence, they become irascible and moody.

Moral:

This fable describes the stages of man: innocent childhood, vigorous youth, powerful maturity and sensitive old age.

A Horse and A Lion
A Horse and A Lion

Who was Aesop?

Aesop was a Greek writer who was born between the sixth and seventh centuries BC. He was a narrator of immense culture.

Little is known about its history, but there are data from researchers and historians such as Heródoto who claim that this Greek writer who wrote fables had been a slave. Still, there are those who doubted their real existence.

Herodotus asserts that Ancient Greece attributed to Aesop, the creation of this literary genre, one of the oldest in world literature

Aristophanes, the renowned playwright confirmed the story told by Heracleides about the life of Aesop and about the sad circumstances of his death:

Aesop, when visiting Delphi, provoked its inhabitants to declare that they did not work and lived only from the offerings dedicated to the god Apollo.

Furious, the inhabitants implanted in Aesop’s suitcase a sacred cup to incriminate him. When the “theft” was discovered, Aesop was fatally condemned to be thrown from a cliff.

You can listen to another of Aesop’s fables in the following video. The fable is called “the horse and the groom”:

Aesop's Fable 10 - The Horse and the Groom

Aesop taught us a new and good way to teach values. Both men and children enjoy a good fable, and we enjoy it more when they come with our favorite animal. Let’s enjoy Aesop horses.

Sources

https://www.google.com/search?q=bibliotecadigital.ilce.edu.mx%2Fsites%2Fciencia%2Fv+olumen3%2Fciencia3%2F154%2Fh Consulta, 3 de mayo de 2019.

https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/e/esopo.htm

 

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Prater Park Carousel with Ponys

Carousel and horses

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May19

The carousel has been part of the entertainment of the human being for centuries. The birth of the carousels is intimately linked to the presence of horses, but it was not always fun. Today we will study the origin of the carousel and its importance in the history of humanity. We will also see what are the most famous, historical and recognized carousels today.

It is difficult to imagine any person who has not seen in his life some carousel of horses. Whether in a movie, live or through photographs, almost anyone understands the idea of the carousel. Things have changed and the entertainment of children today is different. Today we see carousels with spaceships, rockets and carts.

In spite of this, the caballitos still persist in many places as part of the carousels. Today’s children do not play with the same toys, they do not dream of the same things and they do not play the same but the carousel refuses to die.

CAROUSEL LARGEST IN THE WORLD WITH 20,000 LIGHTS, 182 CHANDELIERS, 269 ANIMALS. COST $5,000,000.

The evolution of society

To think that society is going to stay static is unthinkable. The truth is that many of us still have memories of riding a carrousel. At some point in our childhood we rode a carousel to travel “the world” while imagining that we galloped a powerful horse.

This tradition persists in many places in the world. We still find carousels at fairs in the villages or at tourism fairs. Some carousel even have historical character. The carousels emerge as from somewhere in history forgotten to become entertainment for children and even for adults.

In the books about toy stories, there is always an allusion to the carousel of the horses. Likewise, the great collectors, always have in their possession a carousel. This is what we call among collectors a “mandatory item”

Origin of the word carousel

The word carousel has its origins in the Italian language “garosello” and in the Spanish “carosella” which means small battle, used by the crusaders to describe a training exercise for combat and a common game between the Turkish and Arab horsemen towards 1100.

Prater Carousel with ponys
Prater Carousel with ponys

History of the carousel and its origins

The origin of the word carousel is related to different experiences.

One of them has to do with the exercise of war. Later, with the passage of time it was transformed. What was an exercise in war became an entertaining activity for the military in their leisure time.

Later this entertainment was dabbling in the civil field and became a fun for adults and children. The idea of enjoying the sensation of speed and of riding without having the experience is a great part of the attraction of the carousel.

Carousel and its military expression

Military Carousel
Military Carousel

The first carrousel appears registered in an engraving in low relief of the Byzantine Empire. The date of this work is located in the year 500 AD. In the low relief engraving a group of people is shown in baskets suspended from a central post.

The carousel was considered a mechanism for the training of the cavalry. The same was used in the preparation of the riders for the battle when attacking with wooden swords dolls representing the enemy. This way the riders were prepared to handle the sword under the resistance of the air and the necessary precision to use the sword in movement.

What happened when the Crusaders discovered the carousel?

They say that the Crusaders discovered this method and later took the idea to their lords and kings in Europe. They began to adapt it to their combat workouts

For a time, the carousel remained a secret of war within the castles. Its use was of exclusive character for the training of the riders. At that time the carousels were not shown to the general public.

How were the military carousels used?

The historians and scholars of the subject indicate that Turkish and Arab cavalry incorporated the carousel in the 17th century. It is recorded that a carousel was built around the year 1680 as a training apparatus.

The apparatus consisted of wooden horses suspended from beams supported by a central column. The riders in motion on the carousel practiced with their spears.

During training the riders tried to thread rings that were located around the circle that was spinning. The carousels that were built at the time were moved by men, horses or mules.

The carousel as entertainment

Over the years, small carousels were built that were installed in the private gardens of the royal palaces.

Around that time in France, a great artifact was put together that was placed in Paris in “Le Place du Carrousel” (the Carrousel Square). The square was built in 1662 to locate the carousel that gave its name to the square.

The square of the carousel was of a modest size and was next to the palace of the Tuileries which was destroyed in 1871 and with it the square was destroyed. For more than 10 years they remained their ruins to remember the past. In 1883 it was decided to remove the ruins of the Palace of Tulerías and restore “Le Place du Carrousel”

Prater Carousel with ponys
Prater Carousel with ponys

Some of the historical entertainment carousels

Many carousels are by their particular characteristics or by their antiquity represent a historical heritage. Some are closed due to deterioration and are in the process of recovery. Others the change of mentality in societies has led to its closure. These are two of the most important historical carousels:

Prater carousel pulled by Ponys

The carousel of the Prater park, the Vienna amusement park closed after 129 years of operation. What made this different is that in it the children could ride on real ponies.

The Wiener Pony-Caroussel stopped functioning in September 2016 due to pressures from groups of activists in favor of animal rights.

The international NGO “Vier Pfoten” considered that the presence of live animals in the carousels is not according to the times. Because of this, the ponies were removed from the attraction, sent to rural homes and the company in charge of the management of the carousel placed wooden horses in its place to replace the previous ones.

Below we can see a video of when the attraction was active.

1. Ponny-Caroussel im Wiener Prater 2010.avi

The oldest carousel in the world

Although the oldest carousel in the world for fun is active, neither adults nor children can ride there.

The carousel is located in Germany and was originally created for the amusement of Prince William IX of Hesse-Kassel in 1780. It is located in the Wilhelmsbad Park in Hanau.

It was completely restored due to the passage of time and the damages received by a bomb during the Second World War. Restoration work began in 2010 and has been completed.

Given the historical nature of the carousel, the German state invested 4.1 million euros in its restoration. According to the words of its restorers, the level of care used with the horses was the same as the one they would dedicate to a Gothic sculpture.

The carousels accompany the man

They accompany the man from 500AC. Whether for war training or for entertainment, his story tells the story of man and accompanies him. Now that you see a carousel, you will know that it will not only be fun for your children, but that through them you will know the history of humanity.

Sources:

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel

http://www.laestrelladeloriente.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=55085:cierran-el-carrusel-mas-antiguo-de-viena-y-jubilan-a-los-ponys&Itemid=723

https://www.ngenespanol.com/travel/el-carrusel-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-vuelve-a-cobrar-vida/

https://es.qwerty.wiki/wiki/Carousel

http://turismo.perfil.com/51437-el-carrousel-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-esta-en-alemania/

 

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Equine Bursitis

Equine bursitis

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May17

It is very important to take care of the health of the horse. The optimal health of the horse allows it to perform at its maximum and gives it a better quality of life. As in humans, the best treatment for the health of horses is prevention. However, Bursitis is a disease that frequently and deeply affects horses. For this reason we are going to delve into equine bursitis, its treatment and preventive measures that should be taken in this regard.

This disease affects various species of animals including horses and humans.

The diagnosis of equine bursitis is very evident when it is performed and the reactions to the different medicated methods usually vary. In some it can become more complex to observe the evolution of equine bursitis and response to the treatment indicated by the veterinarian.

What is equine bursitis?

Equine bursitis is the inflammation of the sacs in the joints filled with fluid. These sacs are called bursas and hence the name of the disease. Bursas fulfill the function of buffers in the joints. It can be said that these sacks are of the utmost importance for the equine.

Said sacs are located in various areas of the body and function as guarantor structures to attenuate the wear of the horse’s ligaments.

Nature is so knew that to help the balance and harmony of the body of some animals placed protection mechanisms. This is how nature placed special pieces in the body to provide greater support to the skeletal system. While some experts in mammal morphology raise the presence of many bursas in the body.

Classification of forms of equine bursitis

Depending on the intensity of equine bursitis, the area of ​​the body of the horse where it is located, among other factors equine bursitis can be classified. This is for the purpose of giving the appropriate treatment to the condition.

Bursa & Bursitis in animals

Next we will talk about the different forms of equine bursitis.

Superficial equine bursitis

Bags that protect the joints of horses are subject to acute inflammation. This due to a single acute contusion or the permanence of a repeated microtrauma.

Equine bursitis of serous type

Equine Bursitis
Equine Bursitis

On the other hand the equine bursitis of serous type is the periodic blow can illustrate in the codillera, where the rub with the helmet. In effect this is due to the position of the equine horse when sleeping. This being the origin for this inflammation of the bursa to appear.

Fibrous equine bursitis

Fibrous equine bursitis usually occurs in the equinus as a harder form of palpation. Therefore, fibrin production and new tissue formation is reduced.

Hemorrhagic type of Equine bursitis

On the other hand we have the hemorrhagic bursitis is the material contained there in some occasions it is bloody, with a harder and more flexible consistency than the serous type of equine bursitis. Although not as much as those already fibrosed.

Purulent type of Equine bursitis

In some cases the hemorrhagic bursitis can suffer the contagion of the material with some suppurating germ. Also the obvious inflammation at the beginning may not be noticed. However, as the equine present difficulty to stand and do their activities normally. Most likely, it has aggravated the situation with an infection of the equine bursitis.

Equine bursitis of the cross

The origin of this pathology is the saddle, the direct contact with this according to the equine anatomy. If the case becomes complicated the best thing is to take the option of the surgery of this tissue. In a short time the horse may be enjoying his daily activities

Treatment for equine bursitis of serous type

Equine bursitis treatment
Equine bursitis treatment

Depending on the type of bursitis that the horse presents the way to approach it changes. This is how in serous bursitis in the mildest stage, alternative therapies such as hydrotherapy are used. Also at the level of inflammation a cream is applied that helps to lower the inflammation.

Clay can also help decrease equine bursitis. Taking into account that the minerals that the earth contains have their medicinal effects. Then when this pathology is exacerbated is to say that the inflammation caused edema. In this case the local treatment has little or no effect. In this case it is best to opt for a void.

After this, an anti-inflammatory should be applied to accelerate the healing process of equine bursitis in the horse. Of course it should be done by a veterinarian. In addition to this, it must be complemented with a special bandage to avoid the reproduction of the disease.

The time that the immobility must last and the application of the bandage lasts from fifteen to twenty days approximately. In cases where the appearance of equine bursitis of serous type is repeated, the same treatment is applied again and a thorough medical surveillance of the animal is maintained.

In the most extreme cases, infiltration with a drug that paralyzes the production of tumors is used. This will have an effect of preventing the metabolic action of the elements of the intrinsic shell of the bag.

Treatment for equine serous bursitis

Depending on the type of bursitis that the horse presents the way to approach it changes. This is how in serous bursitis in the mildest stage, alternative therapies such as hydrotherapy are used. Also at the level of inflammation a cream is applied that helps to lower the inflammation.

Clay can also help decrease bursitis. Taking into account that the minerals that the earth contains have their medicinal effects. This is especially useful when this pathology is exacerbated, that is, inflammation has caused edema. In this case the local treatment has little or no effect. In this case it is best to opt for an infiltration or, on the contrary, an extraction of the accumulated liquid

Equine Bursitis
Equine Bursitis

After this, an anti-inflammatory must be applied to accelerate the healing process in the horse. Of course it must be done by a certified veterinarian. In addition to this, it must be complemented with a special bandage to avoid the reproduction of the disease.

The time that the immobility must last and the application of the bandage lasts from fifteen to twenty days approximately. In cases where the appearance of serous bursitis is repeated, the same treatment is applied again and a thorough medical surveillance of the animal is maintained.

In the most extreme cases, infiltration with a drug that paralyzes the production of tumors is used. This will have an effect of preventing the metabolic action of the elements of the intrinsic shell of the bag.

Modern treatments of equine bursitis

One of the last generation treatments involves the use of ultrasound. Below we can see a video about it:

The importance of health and preventive care in horses

The health of equines is important to maintain. Otherwise, the most appropriate is to go immediately to the trusted veterinarian.

With prevention or timely care prevents diseases or conditions are aggravated. Now, if a preventive check can be carried out with certain frequency it is the best thing.

For this it is of great importance to maintain the spaces where the horse and the herd live in hygienic conditions.

In case of presenting the signs and symptoms of bursitis diagnosed by the doctor.

Ideally, apply the procedure corresponding to the type of bursitis suffered by the horse. Deep in the medication prescribed by the doctor and adequate rest is the key to eliminating it at the root.

One of the preventive actions on the part of the owner of the horse is to keep the vaccination scheme up to date. With this you will be avoiding a few bacterial and parasitic diseases. In effect, the horse will be more strengthened at the time of an epidemic.

In a strict sense, health is defined as the state in which the organism normally exercises all its natural functions.

The book “Health in animals” De Gea and De Trolliet, 2001 point out the following:

“To the physiological well-being of an animal, a broad concept that not only refers to the presence or absence of infectious diseases, but also includes non-infectious diseases, overcrowding, stress, fatigue, nutrition, water availability, temperature, cleanliness, attention and care, shelter and any other factor that alters this physiological well-being “

While we can see that the basic aspects of hygiene and food are essential for the health of the equine. Therefore, the master or owner must be aware of ensuring an adequate environment for the horse, as well as its feeding, vaccines among others.

Owning an animal is a responsibility

The above mentioned not only applies to horses. Anyone who has an animal at home should have these responsibilities. In effect you will have a healthy and happy animal. It demonstrates the maturity and responsibility of humans with respect to responsible ownership of animals. And a happy animal makes a human even happier, try it.

Sources:

http://www.equisan.com/index.php/2013-10-19-09-46-05/patologia-deportiva/bursitis-en-caballos-aproximacion-practica-al-diagnostico-y-tratamiento

https://wagwalking.com/horse/condition/bursitis

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/bursitis-en-los-equinos

 

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