Gustavo Mirabal Bustillos, Gustavo Mirabal’s father

Spirit, the indomitable steed

Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a traditional 2D and 3D animation film. Launched by Dreamworks Animation for the year 2002. This film was under the direction of Kelly Asbury and Lorna Cook.

Some concepts

Cimarron: Cimarron is any pet that escapes from its owners and feeds. In some areas, wild animals are also called cimarrones with domestic relatives.

Stallion: A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded. Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, “cresty” neck, as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as mares, and castrated males, called geldings.

Who did the magic? DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc.

DreamWorks Animation was the company that created Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron. They creates high-quality entertainment, including CG animated feature films, television specials and series and live entertainment properties, meant for audiences around the world. The Company has world-class creative talent, a strong and experienced management team and advanced filmmaking technology and techniques. DreamWorks Animation is recognized as one of the most admired family entertainment brands in the world.

Synopsis of the film Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron

Spirit is a wild horse that crosses the North American border in search of the lost freedom. He thus becomes one of the anonymous heroes of the Old West. Since the Spirit horse was a foal, he already demonstrated leader skills within his pack. His mother was proud, even if she did some mischief. Soon he became a young horse that lived up to his status as a savage, riding through the extraordinary landscape of the West.

In addition the buffaloes surrendered before the horse Spirit. But one day he sins for being extremely curious, and in spite of being warned by the other horses of his herd, there follows an unknown light that turns out to be a bonfire made by humans, beings that he had never seen before. Spirit is caught and this is the beginning of the end. The Spirit horse is transferred to a Seventh Cavalry barracks to be tamed. But it becomes a legend because the horse that could never be tamed, fought for its freedom and never lost its wild spirit.

Mustang horse race

The Spirit horse is a mustang steed. Mustangs are the wild horses of North America. In reality, they are maroon horses, that is, animals that escape or lose and that have adapted to live in nature.

It stands out, that the Mustangs are appreciated by the aborigines. Because they are endowed with a great strength and strength, product of an enormous muscular development.

The cimarron horses

Cimarron horses are descendants of lost domestic horses, escaped or that were deliberately released to the wild world and managed to survive and reproduce there.

Cimarron live in groups called bands, horses, or herds. The herds of wild horses, are made up of small groups led by a dominant male horse, as seen in the movie Spirit: the indomitable steed.

In this order of ideas, Australia has the largest number of cimaron horses in the world, with a number that exceeds 400,000 baguales horses. The equivalent name of the mustang in Australia is the brumby, the cimarron descendants of horses brought to Australia by British settlers.

Movie premiere

The film Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron premieres on May 19, 2002. He was in theaters for two months on the bill, and became a blockbuster. With a budget of 80 million dollars achieved an income of 122.5 million dollars

Awards

Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron was credited with multiple nominations for various awards. Among these is the Golden Globe for Best Soundtrack and an Oscar nomination for Best Animation Film 2002, which is snatched by the film “The Spirited Away” directed by the Japanese Hayao Miyazaki.

Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is an excellent movie to enjoy with the family and enjoy the world of the cimarron horses. See the trailer of Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron here:

Sources:

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0166813/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit:_Stallion_of_the_Cimarron

https://www.20minutos.es/cine/cartelera/pelicula/11106/spirit-el-corcel-indomable/

http://www.dreamworksanimation.com/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang_(caballo)

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https://www.linkedin.com/in/gustavomirabalcastro

https://www.flickr.com/photos/161015276@N06/albums/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

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How do the horses sleep? ¿Do you question some time? Like all animals, our equine friends need sleep to regain strength and enjoy good health.

In this article we will tell you how the horses sleep, how many hours and why they rest standing up.

Why do horses sleep on their feet?

To be alert to what happens in their environment, horses sleep on their feet.

Its anatomical system in the limb is kept in tension, therefore, although they rest they are attentive.

Their reciprocal support device allows them to keep the limb extended without effort thanks to a combination of perfect tendons and ligaments.

In addition to sleeping on their feet, they also lie on the ground. If they feel very comfortable and relaxed, they will lie on the floor to rest.

The support technique

As they rest the horses apply a technique known as: Reciprocal support apparatus.

This consists in that, while relaxing one of the extremities of the hindquarters, with the other endures all the weight of the body.

Unlike human beings who would not hold much in this way, because the leg that supports the weight would tire, they thanks to the reciprocal device of support, can stand a long time like this, without having an overexertion in the muscles.

How many hours a day does a horse sleep?

Being an animal prey for other predators, the horse remains on alert even from an early age.

This means that their rest time is not as extensive as that of a human being and even that of other animals such as lions, to give an example.

Depending on your age, the mare or the horse, have different times and hours to rest.

• Foal: When a horse is born, it needs to sleep 12 hours. But he does it in a distributed way so that of each hour he usually rests half.
• After six months: 15 minutes per hour.
• Adult: 3 hours spread throughout the day.

Unsuitable environmental conditions (e.g., lack of available space, weather), social insecurity (low standing on the pecking order), and physical complaints (musculoskeletal discomfort) all limit the ability of some horses to lie down. In turn, these horses can suffer REM deficiency and excessive drowsiness. Affected horses may transition into REM sleep while standing and partially collapse before suddenly waking up.

Do horses dream?

Surely, but we can never know what exactly they dream of. However, it is very important that we let them rest, since otherwise their health and even their lives could be compromised.

The fact of being able to sleep like this for 15 or 20 minutes helps them to recover strength and energy.

Like humans and many other animals, horses experience both slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) deep sleep. (SWS is characterized by slow, synchronized waves of electrical activity in the brain as recorded by electroencephalography. REM sleep is characterized by jerky eye movements and rapid, disorganized brain waves.) REM sleep seems to occur mostly when the horse is stretched out flat on his side, rather than resting on his chest.

People dream during REM, and it seems that horses do, too. Beneath closed lids, their eyes move rapidly back and forth. Sue McDonnell has even seen some horses move their feet as if “trotting” in their dreams. But what horses dream about is anyone’s guess.

Sources:

https://practicalhorsemanmag.com/health-archive/eqzzz629-11363

https://ker.com/equinews/sleep-requirements-horses/

https://www.thesprucepets.com/learn-how-all-horses-sleep-1887328

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/uncategorized/como-duermen-los-caballos

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https://www.flickr.com/photos/161015276@N06/albums/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

Laminitis is a complex metabolic disease whose final result may be the separation of the helmet from the limb.

Symptoms can vary from a slight limp on one side to the horse lying down.

Also sweating and complaining, sometimes the symptomatology is diagnosed as colic or azoturia.

Treatment against laminitis

The first step when a horse shows symptoms of pain in their hooves is: Call the veterinarian.

Then it is necessary to comply with the doctor’s orders and wait for it to work to apply treatment against laminitis

What to do while …

While the veterinarian arrives take the following precautions, which are part of the treatment against this disease.

• Reduce the food drastically.
• Apply heat.
• Place the helmet in a hot solution of magnesium sulfate (which we pour over a bucket).
• Sell the area, without squeezing.
• To alleviate the pain dissolve a few aspirin (around five) in a little water
• Mix this with honey and flour and spread this mixture on the tongue every four hours until the veterinarian supplies a more adequate analgesic.

Notes:

• In case of acute laminitis, the most usual treatment will be to immediately inject antihistamines of 27 mg x 50 kg. of weight, in addition to cortisones of 100 to 600 mg.
• We must also help the functioning of the intestine, for which it is necessary to use laxatives and place the animal in very soft beds.
• Occasionally, 300 mg of corticosteroids are injected into each vein of the foot and a tourniquet is applied to ensure its permanence in the arterial venous network for one hour.

Other care

In case laminitis is chronic, a pathological hardware is applied, avoiding touching the heels.

The foot should also be cleaned daily, lime baths with 10% copper sulphate and then lubricated with vegetable tar and grease (foot ointment).

To harden the sole, it is also very appropriate to immerse the foot or feet in gasoline or petrol, leave 10 minutes and, once dry, apply ointment. It will be observed that as the case grows (1 cm per month) the total recovery is achieved in about 6 months.

What is laminitis

The problem with this disease is that the blood supply is interrupted in the horse’s hull blades.

For this reason, the basement membrane of the leg is affected.

The function of which is to join the distal phalanx of the inner wall of the helmet.

The pain is very strong in addition to an inflammation in the area and this union is weakened significantly.

Among the consequences of not discovering in time is a depression in the frontal zone of the crown of the helmet, until the total separation of the sheets of the same.

Symptom

Among the symptoms of laminitis are:

• Lameness, especially when the horse turns in circles
• Heat in the helmet
• Increase in digital pulse
• Pain in the area of the tip of the frog when pressure is applied with a helmet pliers
• Resistance to walk (they walk sore, as if they “stepped on eggs”) If the animal does not want to walk when we force it walks with measured steps short and fast
• Antalgic posture (to relieve pain stretch the fore limbs forward and the hind limbs also forward, as if falling backwards)
• When affected in all four extremities the pain and discomfort is so strong that the animal lies down.

Many people simply put the horse on a “starvation ration” and severely limit the horses’ diet of all nutrients. This is one of the worst things you could do as horses still require maintenance energy to function as well as essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals to assist in repairing damage caused by laminitis. At a bare minimum your horse requires approximately 1% of his own body weight as roughage.

Laminitis is a disease that requires extreme care. The call to the veterinarian in this case and give all the necessary care to the horse should be considered urgently. Timely care guarantees total healing in the face of this terrible disease. With a good diet and preventive measures we can save many headaches.

Sources:

https://www.a-alvarez.com

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Iñigo Muguerza’s biography

Iñigo Muguerza Sainz de la Maza was born in Madrid in 1963. He is a Spanish sculptor and comes from a family of artists. He is grandson of the guitarist Regino Sáinz de la Maza (1896-1981) and great-grandson of the writer Concha Espina (1869-1955).

Muguerza developed his artistic education in the Madrid studio of Amadeo Roca, between 1977 and 1985.

He is an experienced rider. This led him to set up a blacksmith as part of his work as a sculptor of metals (mainly bronze), using the forge and exercising his trade as a blacksmith.

For the sculptor Iñigo Muguerza blacksmithing is also an art, and very close to sculpture.

“An Argentine friend-an illiterate gaucho-taught me how to make horseshoes twenty years ago.”

But in addition to an art, blacksmithing is also a science. The aluminum horseshoes manufactured by Muguerza are therapeutic. The aluminiúm horseshoes solve different physical problems that animals may have.

Facets of Íñigo Muguerza

Inigo Muguerza Sainz de la Maza is a man of many facets. For he has become a sculptor, painter and a student of horsemanship and everything related to horses. It also has the ability to unite theory and practice. In his library there are hundreds of volumes about horsemanship and horses, but he does not theorize from the stand on cession to the leg, supports or meeting. Or how it affects the weight and position of the rider in the balance of the horse and its biomechanics. Íñigo does and teaches. In its center, horse-friendly riding is cultivated, correct and harmonious.

Artistic trajectory

Iñigo has in his veins that artistic dowry that inherits him from his ancestors in this case of the musician Regino Sainz de la Maza -his grandfather- and the writer Concha Espina -his great-grandmother. However, his potential exerts it with his hands, capturing looks, gestures, expressions, which he hides in the mud and then fuses them in bronze.

• In 1991, the family of Fernando Martín, basketball player of Real Madrid and the Spanish team, commissioned a sculpture that was placed next to his tomb, in the cemetery of La Almudena, Madrid.
• In the year 2001, the City Council of Oviedo inaugurated the urban sculpture known as “Caballo”, designed by Muguerza, to decorate the facilities of El Asturcón Municipal Equestrian Center. The facilities were inaugurated in El Molinón in 1999. With the statue, which represents a horse that could be described as “Greco-Latin” for its stylized figure and its brio. It represents a steed with stretched snout, bristly rump and muscular legs.
• A statue in homage to his grandfather Regino can be visited in the public library of his Mazcuerras, in front of the house where the musician rehearsed every day. Two hands, in bronze, simulate playing on a guitar.
• His great-grandmother Concha Espina has also given him an instant of eternity. The statue, also in Mazcuerras, represents the writer in her last years. Being blind, writing in the falsillas that she used, next to two doves, the laurel of success and a leaf of cagiga that symbolizes the costumbrismo.

A dedicated poem

Iñigo Muguerza. [Iñigo Murguerza]

Orfebre de alas cabalgar. [Goldsmith riding wings]

Como su hermana princesa. [Like your sister princess ]

Titán del arte febril. [Titan of febrile art ]

Y de la tristeza. [And of sadness ]

No hay roca que nazca en mi. [There is no rock born in me ]

Que a Concha no se parezca. [That Concha does not look like ]

Esculpela por mi, genial Iñigo Muguerza. [Sculpt her for me, great Iñigo Muguerza ]

Ramiro Guzmán

Man of art and trade, of theory and practice, rider and artist … That is Iñigo Muguerza

Sources:

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/arte/inigo-muguerza

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1igo_Muguerza

https://www.jesussierra.com/inigo-muguerza-jinete-escultor/

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

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Lazlos the horse of the Prophet Muhammad and the spirituality in Islam.

The horse was an animal that carried on its back the man who thought, sighed, understood designs. He became brave as he traveled in the penetrating dunes of the desert in the Arab countries.

In this way, with this important mission came Lazlos a horse given by a governor of Egypt to the Prophet Muhammad.

Importance of Lazlos the horse of Muhammad

Quickly the founding prophet of Islam thought of a name for such an important gift. He decided to call him Lazlos, which means “desert horse”.

Because he knew that more than a means of transportation. Lazlos would be his companion, confidant, guardian of long days and nights in solitude to expand the purpose of Allah (God of this religion).

Lazlos lived next to Mahoma some of the most famous moments of Islam. One of them was his entrance from Muhammad to Mecca. Meca is the sacred place of Islam and currently the main pilgrimage site.

Accordingly, Muhammad faithfully trusted his transit over the equine, thus achieving followers, visiting oases, acting as mediator between neighboring tribes.

Likewise, in favor of consolidating the Islamic religion, he led armies, assaulted caravans of merchants, and fought against non-Muslims.

From this vision, Lazlos, the horse of Muhammad, awoke in the prophet an infinite love and gratitude for the horses, especially for the mares.

The Legend of Muhammad as the creator of the Arabian horse breed:

In the beginnings of Islam, the prophet to achieve more followers thought about two main aspects: religious fervor and having fast horses.

Muhammad worried about having a better breed of pure horses, selected a group of horses. After that, Muhammad deprived them of water for seven days.

Later he left them free to drink. Just before reaching the place where the water was, Muhammad called them. Only five mares came to his call. Those five mares would be the ones selected to form the Arabian horse breed.

However Lazlos Muhammad’s horse was one of the favorites, since it allowed him to live great moments to maintain the principles of Islam.

Phrases of the Koran inspired by Lazlos the horse of Muhammad

In the Koran there are phrases that denote the transcendence of horses of the Arab race for the spirituality of the human being.

Among which we can mention “The devil will never dare to enter a shop inhabited by an Arab horse”

He also wrote: “The more barley grains you give to your horse, the more sins you will be forgiven.”

In short, both phrases warn about the purity of horses as animals at the service of man.

Also, the way a man treats his horse can help him mitigate his sins. This was a part of the concerns of the great prophet Muhammad.

There is no doubt about the recognition, gratitude and commitment that the horse of Mohammed was born from Lazlos on the relationship between man and horse. This allowed to maintain the lineage of Arabian equines that among its characteristics highlights its beauty, intelligence and good health.

The role of Muhammad and Lazlos in history

In short, humanity rests on different forms of thought and belief in God from its essence as creator of the whole.

However, the eastern Arab countries specifically Muslims keep their precepts, philosophy and ways of life keeping the reference to the Prophet Muhammad.

It is important to note that before Muhammad, there was a large list of messengers sent by God. They had the mission of helping humanity to care for creation. Among them, it is worth mentioning: Abraham, Moses and Jesus of Nazareth.

With this story happened in Saudi Arabia between the years 570 to 632 d.C. the horses like Lazlos, the horse of Mahoma not only was one of the main means of transport, also accompanied to the man in moments of war and peace.

Finally on the back of Lazlos, rests the most radiant moments of the great prophet. The precepts that defined Islam as a religion in the Middle East. Beside him he developed the prayers that Muhammad would recite to Allah in moments of meditation. It is conflict, serenity and glory, therefore its value in history as a noble and resilient animal.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_horse

http://mariaymalusanhi.blogspot.com/2011/10/manoma.html

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/mundo-equino/lazlos-el-caballo-de-mahoma

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

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