Destrier Horse

Destrier Horse

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May25

The horse is a versatile animal since it provides company to men. This has the ability to travel over long distances so it has been ideal for the human. Also the horse has been important for the battles in antiquity. In this article, we will go a little deeper into the Destrier horse and its role in the battles of medieval times.

Transportation and cargo are just some of the edges in which equines have played since ancient times. Today they continue to do this work but especially in rural areas where access to cars is very difficult.

As the human has been advancing in the different periods of the history of mankind. Horses have been classified for different tasks, so in medieval times the destrier horse was available.

So that the participants in the wars of that time called knights. In this way his intervention in struggles, jousts and combats of these gentlemen and their great horses demonstrating their resistance.

The word “Destrier” comes from the Latin prosaic dextrarius, whose meaning is rightist. This name describes the way to carry the equine to the equine at his right hand.

For his part, the fighter used a horse of lesser capacity. This was done in order that the destrier horse surrender more and be more relaxed since he should not charge anyone. In effect this allowed him to have much more speed at the time of the battles in which he participated

The one who owned a destrier horse was a privileged person economically speaking. Since the horses were extremely expensive and scarce animals.

Apart the clothing that these horses had to use in the combats were the steers and steeds.

Characteristics of the destrier horse

The destrier horse itself is not a horse race as such. This results from being chosen for his skills of endurance and lightness in the war.

As for the training of the destrier horse they did so in order to act in an offensive way to weaken the enemy. The way in which the destrier horse did was nibbling, kicking, jumping, and teasing with his chest.

We can see how horses can learn what the trainer teaches them, a sample of the intelligence that these animals possess.

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The size of the destrier horse was smaller than the breeds of draft horses that exist today.

The stature of the Shire and Percheron horse breeds was achieved from the 18th century. An example of this is the height of the horse breed Percherón average 1.60 mts for the year 1875 and today it measures approximately 1.72mts.

It is presumed that the destrier horses had certain similarities to an Andalusian horse of today. With approximate measures of half a ton, and a stature of 1.50mts approximately.

Indistinctly of the physical characteristics of the destrier horses or also called war horse (although it had another types of war horses) was the facility to evolve in the combats. In medieval times horses were not distinguished by their race but by their abilities.

Training of destrier horse

As for the education of the destrier horse, that is to say the horse that formed for its participation in the wars.

This had to have adequate physical characteristics and a moldable behavior, that is to say that it was controlled. In this sense, the destrier horse must obey the orders issued by the knight, although he is in full combat.

Destrier Horse
Destrier Horse

The importance of a good training was key in the role played by the destrier horse in the chaotic war. This also applied to the competitions of the jousts that took place in medieval times.

We can see how the horse already fulfilled different roles. For that moment as a means of transport, as destrier horse or war horse, participation in sports such as jousting among others.

Nowadays these trainings are kept focused mainly on the different riding disciplines that exist. Since for the wars I am outdated by the advance of the technology applied to the warlike conflicts.

Character of the destrier horse

As for the behavior of the destrier horse one of the fundamental aspects of this was his great courage. It must be a determined horse must be shown and respond promptly orders issued by the rider. It should not show weakness or be scared of strange sounds, or enemy weapons or related problems.

In general, the horses of the most illustrious breeds are more determined.

In literature has been expressed the courage of war horses, these can be read in poems or mythological writings. There highlight the capabilities of the horse in the fighting. Indeed, in some moments the horses are excited and encouraged by the echoes of war.

Destrier horse: Fundamental weapon for the medieval knight

The horse has represented great help to the human being for multiple tasks. However for medieval times this played an important role in wars. For this reason the destrier horse was an important weapon for the knight at the time of a fight or a participation in the events of the joust.

Destrier horses were chosen and trained for their participation in the wars. Likewise, the deputy horse was within the reach of the members of the nobility since its economic value was high.

Destrier were known as milsoudor, adjective in French whose meaning is thousand of gold salaries. As we can see these exorbitant costs were only paid by the wealthiest people of the time

The aspects to take into account when choosing a horse were its height and volume. For that reason the horses had to be of good physical constitution to guarantee in part the victory. These had to support the weight of the rider and the clothing of both.

Medieval horses: What types of horse were used in medieval times?

When a horse was discovered with possible skills to be a destrier horse were subjected to strong training. The purpose of these trainings was to obtain that the formidable corporal and psychological potential of the equines was maximized.

Consequently, these horses, after being trained, would be able to turn into powerful offensive shields.

On the other hand, so that the equine could be a candidate for destrier horse could not be neither mares nor castrated males.

Unfortunately these had no chance in the world of wars.

Destrier: a key horse in the history of mankind

We can see how the horse has passed through different eras in the history of mankind. This noble animal as is the horse has also had to see the darker side of humans.

Precisely are the wars in which they have had to participate and many times have lost their lives.

The destrier horse is an animal worthy of admiration and to which tribute must be paid for his great work in the lives of humans. It has been there since ancient times and today it is still providing his company and his contributions.

Today the use of the horse is aimed at broad sectors of the population such as equestrian tourism. It can also be applied in alternative therapies.

We can see that its applications have evolved, fortunately, and they have dispensed with wars. However we cannot forget that the destrier horse has been a key part of the story. The world that we know for good and evil was founded on wars and on the destrier horse

Destrier horse and medieval jousts
Destrier horse and medieval jousts

Sources:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/el-caballo-destrero/

http://www.historyforkids.net/medieval-war-horses.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses_in_warfare

https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-battles-wars/medieval-warfare/destrier-war-horse/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destrier

 

 

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White Horse - Temple in Luoyang

Horse in Chinese culture

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May24

On the planet there are as many cultures as there are countries. You can even say that much more. Since within the same country the customs and traditions of the population often vary. In this way some countries have a very special perception of the horse. This is how the horse in Chinese culture is the theme to develop in this installment.

One of these countries that give a privileged and unique place to the horse in its culture is China. So much so that it is one of the animals that rules the Chinese calendar. Likewise, it is opportune to emphasize the different edges of the horse’s symbology in Chinese wisdom.

Significance of Victory Horses - Vastu Fengshui - Three running horses

The horse is determined to be a majestic animal and distinguished in terms of its morphology is concerned. However, as regards culture, it has a special meaning in different parts of the globe. In this sense the horse in Chinese culture is no exception since they perceive it in a special way. Undoubtedly, this animal has provided man with great help for his transfers, as a companion.

Relevance of the horse in Chinese culture

The horse is one of the most important mammals in the culture of China. In this way the equine has served as a star in the art world. In effect this has been expressed through paintings, poems, sculptures and songs extolling the horse in Chinese culture

The horse is the center of attraction around which arise some of the most significant philosophical and political considerations.

On the other hand, the Chinese reflect it as a strange and mysterious animal. This is just one of the many perspectives of the horse in Chinese culture.

 

Appearance and impact of the horse in Chinese Culture

In relation to the origin of the horse in China, it is still an enigma. Meanwhile the scholars do not reach a definitive conclusion. This gives a mysterious touch to the horse, it is likely that for this reason some Chinese consider it unusual.

Humans in the beginning were characterized as nomadic, that is, they did not stay in a fixed place. This could explain the arrival of the horses peron evidence is needed. This was enough reason for horses from other lands to enter the country.

Tang Horse
Tang Horse

The horse in Chinese culture conquers with all the energy that its movement characterizes in the last centuries of the Shang dynasty. For the qualities that the horse possesses, as well as the utilities for which they serve, gave this animal an advantage.

The stage of the Shang is the beginning of the high culture in China. For that moment there were artistic expressions such as the casting of bronze. As well as, the horse and its function in the chariot of war. On the other hand fenced villas were developed as well as a thriving government method.

We can see how since the Chinese culture began the horse has been present. Hence the great relevance of the horse in Chinese culture. Under this government the creation of the characters as well as the cult to the sky occurred.

The horse in Chinese culture and its military aspect

The horse has been used in the different wars that have been fought in the history of mankind. Therefore, this was an essential tool in the mandate of Emperor Qin Shihuang.

Because it kept active the reproduction and breeding of horses and the warrior forms of the western towns. In this period there was what is called the unification of China.

Over time, the desire to own more horses of the Han Dynasty. These in order to participate in the battles of the walk commands of China.

Picture of Eight Horses - Xu Beihong
Picture of Eight Horses – Xu Beihong

This context forced the monarch Han Wudi to search for the famous equines of Fergana. For this he had his men to whom he entrusted this special mission. As a result of this, communication between China and the West was opened. Later it was named as the Silk Road.

The horse was also protagonist of the expeditious invasion of the north of the country on the part of the Asian nomads of Gengish Khan and their descendants. We can appreciate how the horse was implemented in the wars, this is a point that highlights the importance of the horse in Chinese culture.

Symbology of the horse in Chinese astrology

In Chinese astrology the symbolism of the horse becomes important since it means triumph and victory. Within this has a classification that addresses the elements of Mother Nature such as fire, earth, metal, water and wood.

In this way every twelve years when the throne corresponds to the horse this varies in the elements already mentioned. That is to say that to match a horse of the same element this phenomenon occurs every sixty years

In the new continent is ruled by the western zodiac has also been inspired by this mammal as the sign of Sagittarius, according to Greek mythology.

Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow
Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow
  • January 25, 1906 to February 12, 1907: Fire Horse
  • February 11, 1918 to January 31, 1919: Ground Horse
  • January 30, 1930 to February 16, 1931: Metal Horse
  • February 15, 1942 to February 4, 1943: Water Horse
  • February 3, 1954 to January 23, 1955: Wooden Horse
  • January 1, 1966 to February 8, 1967: Fire Horse
  • February 7, 1978 to January 27, 1979: Ground Horse
  • January 27, 1990 to February 14, 1991: Metal Horse
  • February 12, 2002 to January 31, 2003: Water Horse
  • January 31, 2014 to February 18, 2015: Wooden Horse

Knowing that the Chinese horoscope has great importance in Chinese culture and its popular wisdom, we can conclude that the horse in Chinese culture has great relevance

The Horse in Chinese culture: a symbol of nobility in Feng Shui

The horse as an icon in feng shui symbolizes nobility and freedom. For this reason it is used to attract the energy of success, fame, freedom. Likewise, to make faster and in a fluid way the results in the different aspects of life where its energetic power is required.

Feng Shui considers the emblem of the horse in Chinese wisdom as a special cure. This is achieved through the use of the Bagua map. Bagua is the tool that is used in Feng Shui to distribute architectural spaces. The horse emblem must be placed on the “Fame” site shown on the Map of Bagua, with South alignment in the North portion.

Success and Significance of Horse decor in Home.

Also in public spaces such as offices, an image or adornment of horses in packs is used. On the other hand if you want to activate the energy of the couple there should only be two horses, more of this would be counterproductive

If the person has a horse ornament at home as a talisman, the ideal is to locate it facing the windows or doors. This to indicate energy opening. This is another meaning of the horse in Chinese culture.

Synthesis of the horse in Chinese culture

The horse in Chinese culture expresses itself since its inception because it already existed when Chinese culture began as such. The horse existed in those lands long before the unification of China and the birth of its culture as we know it. Today that legacy remains through feng shui. Without a doubt, many cultures see qualities in common such as loyalty, nobility, strength, freedom, all embodied in the horse.

Without a doubt, the horse is still a very important and useful animal in the different cultures of the planet. This is an animal that transcends the times of the past, present and future. Well, it will continue to provide all its magnificent qualities for generations to come.

 

Sources

https://helloteacup.com/2018/03/08/horses-chinese-culture/

http://www.chinaviva.com/cultura/anocaballo.htm

http://feng-aireikung.blogspot.com/2009/09/el-caballo-un-simbolo-de-nobleza-en-el.html

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/mitologia/simbologia-del-caballo-en-la-sabiduria-china/

 

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Mexican Charro

Horses in the Mexican cinema

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May22

Many were the films we saw in black and white, meeting the Mexican ranchers and listening to their songs. There we learned about the importance of horses for ranchers, for Mexican charros. We met the horses in Mexican cinema and we got to know them.

Elvis Presley-Allá En El Rancho Grande

Mexican cinema galloping in the memories of our childhood

Mexican Charro
Mexican Charro

It is difficult to think that the generations that were born in the 50s and 60s, do not have in their memories some memories associated with the family reunion in front of the television watching Mexican films. Even the youngest can remember this trend with retransmissions. The horses in the Mexican cinema and their charro were projected in our memories, dreams and hearts.

First steps of Mexican cinema

From its first steps the Mexican cinema had very present the charro and his horse. Recall that the horse and his photography were precursors of cinema. So we can say that the horse in the Mexican cinema was a normal step of the beginning of the cinema. So anywhere in the world.

The Lumieres brothers send a delegate to promote cinema in Mexico

Lumieres Brothers
Lumieres Brothers

Mexican cinema began with the “views”. The “views” are filming of everyday situations, such as the cavalcade of horses in the desert or the entrance of the train to a station. In the Mexican case, the views of the landscapes where the ranchers galloped in the mountains and Mexican plains, taken by filmmakers sent by the Lumiere brothers in 1896, are relevant.

The first films

The first Mexican films were silent. For the year 1907, the actor Felipe de Jesus Haro presented a short version was a short version of Don Juan Tenorio, classic work of the Spanish literature of the author José Zorrilla.

The following year, in 1908, El Grito de Dolores or Independencia de México was filmed in a silent version.

El Grito de Dolores (The scream of Dolores)

In El Grito de Dolores or the Independence of Mexico we can see a fundamental scene where the priest Hidalgo, as rider of a white steed, carries in one hand the banner with the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe, haranguing the town of Dolores.

That white horse will become a symbol in Mexican historical cinema. This would be the first film of Mexican cinema that would become famous and would include the horse as one of the protagonists. This is the first famous film of the horse in Mexican cinema.

Porfirio Díaz the French president who promoted the cinema

President Porfirio Díaz saw France as the country that represented the only progress in the world.

That is why the invention that came from France with the Lumiere, together with the friendship that with the projectionists, led him to consider it a great opportunity to highlight his work of government and the beauties of Mexico, as a way to integrate the different areas of the Mexican space.

Porfirio Díaz in his government was characterized by an enlightened despotism where only a few elites dominated the scene. This is going to change with the Mexican Revolution led by Francisco Ignacio Madero.

Friendship with projectionists and Mexican cinema

Pedro Infante and the horse in the mexican cinema
Pedro Infante and the horse in the mexican cinema

Porfirio Díaz struck up a friendship with two of the projectionists of the brothers Luis and Auguste Lumier.

The projectionists were Claude Ferdinand Von Bernard and Gabriel Veyre.

The official interest in Mexico for scientific advances in France was evident throughout the Mexican reality.

Between 1896 and 1897, Mexico became the first country in the Americas where the French made a series of films that will be shown in the country.

The French: first producers in the Americas

The first films filmed by the French in Mexico, had as a source of inspiration, the president of the republic riding a horse in the Bosque de Chapultepec. Also, 35 short films were filmed in the city of Mexco, as well as in the cities of Guadalajara and Veracruz.

These films showed, in addition to different breeds of horses that had begun to be imported into Mexico, it also showed the architectural and landscape beauty of the Bosque de Chapultepec.

Allá en el Rancho Grande (There on the big ranch): the movie

Movie Poster of "Allá en el Rancho Grande"
Movie Poster of “Allá en el Rancho Grande”

There in the big ranch is a romantic drama shot in 1936. It was directed by Fernando de La Fuente, with the performances of Esther Fernández and Tito Guizar.

It is a look at the customs of the landowners in Mexico, where the importance of horses in everyday life is fundamental at this time. They were not only transport vehicles, but the best friends of Mexican men. It was the relevant complement of his masculinity.

In the script we see a relationship of friendship between the caporal José Francisco and the landowner Felipe. This friendship, then a rivalry is transformed by the love of the young peasant girl who is taken by José Francisco.

The film became a trend of Mexican cinema that later produced a series of films of Mexican rural life, such as La hacienda en 1921, Nobleza Baturro, in 1935 and Vámonos con Pancho Villa, also in 1935

 

 

Allá en el Rancho Grande (There on the big ranch): the song

Allá en el rancho grande Jorge Negrete
Allá en el rancho grande Jorge Negrete

This song is part of popular culture; nevertheless a whole controversy was generated regarding his true authorship.

As with many traditional expressions, particularly those related to the lyrics of songs and different musical expressions, the authors are lost in this process that is transmitted from generation to generation.

They say that the song already existed, even before the film and before it became popular in the record company. The truth is that the projection that cinema gave to the song is beyond doubt.

This is an example of how the horse in Mexican cinema managed to project popular culture to the next generations.

Fragment of “Allá en el Rancho Grande”

Allá en el rancho grande, allá donde vivía, / There on the big ranch, where he lived,
Había una rancherita, que alegre me decía, / There was a rancherita, who was happy to tell me,
Que alegre me decía: / How happy he told me:
“Te voy a hacer tus calzones, como los que usa el ranchero. / “I’m going to make your underpants, like the ones the rancher uses.
Te los comienzo de lana, Te los acabo de cuero.” / I’ll start them with wool, I’ll finish them with leather”.

 

A future perspective of Mexican cinema

After the power struggles in Mexico, the creation of a film industry began and the national film production company was founded in 1932.

The charros and their identity

One of the most transcendental figures in Mexican culture is the charro that in Mexico represents the rider who performs “la charrería” considered a national sport that connects as the most important events in Mexican history and the importance of the horse as a fundamental icon of Mexican cinema.

The image of the charro that sings, the emblem of Mexican virility.

Horses are associated with all the work of men in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

A charro without a horse is incomplete. The horse is his complement, integrates his personality, shapes his true identity.

Pepe Aguilar and Vicente Fernandez - Iconic Mexican Charros
Pepe Aguilar and Vicente Fernandez – Iconic Mexican Charros

What is Mexican charrería?

The charrería is associated with the set of skills and abilities that the men of the horse have.

These are the equestrian skills that are typical of the Mexican charro. The specialists in the subject say that it is “a spectacle sport” very rooted in Mexico and it develops in spaces similar to the bullring.

The charrería since December 1, 2016, became an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Guadalajara - Elvis Presley

Horses in Mexican cinema, the protagonist in the tasks

After the work, the job continued. Once the horses were worked, the pawns and some caporales even the odd patron, for fun they mounted it in different styles. They did it to show the skill and strength of the rider. It also helped to tame the equines. They took advantage of showing the skills and abilities of the rider.

When the cattle are herded to take it from one place to another, some cattle brave. To soften and tame them they were taken by the tail to knock it down (coleadero). The horses were tied with a loop for the hindquarters (piales) and / or forwards (manganas)

It is essential to mention the field activities carried out by the characters in the films. In their daily work they had to mark cure and castrate the cattle. A loop was placed on the head and hindquarters (terna), to the equines of the forequarters

The horse in a Mexican cinema as a symbol

The horse is a symbol in Mexican cinema because it has become one of the symbols of its most transcendent conquests in history.

They tell us that in the conquest, those born in Mexico could not ride horses because the Viceroyalty of Spain, forbade the Indians and mestizos, to mount or own a horse, until independence allowed them to become men on horseback.

As we have seen, we can not even think about the existence of a Mexican charro, without the presence of a beautiful horse. The horse in Mexican cinema is synonymous with charros and tradition.

Alla En El Rancho Grande - Dean Martin

Sources:

http://frontera.library.ucla.edu/es/blog/2016/11/“allá-en-el-rancho-grande”-la-canción-la-película-y-el-comienzo-

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charrer%C3%ADa

es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charro

El libro de charrería. José Valero Silva, 1989. México, D.F. Gráficas Montalbán.

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/cine/los-caballos-en-los-recuerdos-del-cine-mexicano/

 

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The horse and the donkey

Aesop horses. The horse in Aesop’s fables

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May22

Fables are stories that through animals in humanized situations allow us to leave a teaching. Fables, unlike other literary forms, focus its focus on the objective: leave a “moral”. The moral is that teaching, in many occasions coming from the popular wisdom, that through a story is exemplified and becomes more evident. Today we will see how a famous fabler of antiquity left us a vast knowledge. Today we will talk about Aesop horses and their role in his famous fables.

In previous articles we have known over time that horses, donkeys and zebras are part of the equine world. All of them have common ancestors and have fulfilled similar functions for humanity.

THE HORSE AND THE DONKEY - English Bedtime Story || Animated Storytelling - Kids Time

Aesop wrote stories about a wide diversity of animals. In this amplitude, he gave unique importance to horses and donkeys.

So far we have not found in any of his stories, the presence of zebras. Perhaps he did not write about them because of their absence in their geographical area and because this animal species had not yet developed.

Aesop horses and donkeys in Aesop’s fables

It is clear that when we talk about fables, we are talking about the presence of things and animals that are given their own life and to which feelings are printed, and reasoning at the same time.

In the equine world that is the one that occupies us now, horses and donkeys, dialogue to teach us about different values.

They are also two species that are a significant part of the narrations produced by Aesop. As in most fables, we always find a teaching, a moral in each of these stories as mentioned above.

Aesop Fables with a draw of a mule on the cover
Aesop Fables with a draw of a mule on the cover

What is a fable?

A fable is a short story, usually very simple, through which a teaching is transmitted.

In general, fables are characterized by the presence of animals of different species. These are the protagonists of these stories. In our case, the Aesop horses stand out. For Aesop the horses had a lot to teach us.

Nevertheless, although the extension of the fables in their origins was quite short, with time they have gained a longer extension.

The most interesting thing is that through a simple story, complex values are transmitted and exemplified. This is the magic of fables. This capacity for conciseness is the key to being one of the best tools to transmit an ethical sense to our children

The extension of the tales of the fables

During the twentieth century fables were written as “Platero y Yo” by the Spanish writer Juan Ramón Jiménez, one of the most universally known. But universal literature is full of stories of humanized animals. Many of them later have taken to the cinematographic experience, the theater and other artistic expressions.

Objective of the fable

Aesop Horses in Fables - Plog Anthony
Aesop Horses in Fables – Plog Anthony

Most of the time, the fables are produced with a moral intention, with a didactic application in the teaching and learning processes. This implies that in the majority of the stories of the fables, at the end an expression called Moraleja is placed that implies a teaching.

It activates a critical and reflective thinking, which may well be worked with children and adolescents, but also with adults.

The best-known fables about horses and donkeys of Aesop

Among the best-known fables of Aesop, which highlights the equine world, we remember some of the most emblematic: “The horse and the ass,” “The dog and the ass,” “The mule, The goat and the ass,” “The horse and the soldier”, “The horse and the groom”, “The wolf and the ass”, among many other fables.

Here we present some of the fables that include Aesop horses

The horse and the ass

Spode Platter about Aesop Fable "the horse and the ass"
Spode Platter about Aesop Fable “the horse and the ass”

One man had one horse and one donkey. One day they were both on their way to the city, the donkey, he felt tired, he said to the horse:

– Take a part of my burden if you are interested in my life. Care for me!

The horse turning deaf did not say anything to the ass.

Hours later, the donkey fell victim to fatigue, and died there.

Then the owner threw all the load on the horse, even the skin of the donkey. And the horse, sighing, said:

– What bad luck I have! Because I did not want to carry a light burden, now I have to carry everything, even with the skin of the ass on top!

What teaching does he leave us?

Moral: Every time you do not reach out your hand to help your neighbor who honestly asks for it, without you noticing it at that moment, you are actually harming yourself.

The mule

Barley, a mule (product of the crossing of donkey and mare) began to jump, saying to herself:

• My father is a fast horse on the road, and I look like him in everything.

But the time came when the mule was forced to run. After the race, very disappointed, he suddenly remembered his real father: the serene ass.

Moral:

We must always recognize our roots, respecting our inheritances and those of others. Aesop tells this short and very simple fable to talk about respect for our origins and acceptance of ourselves. This is something worth remembering every day of our life.

The horse, the ox, the dog and the man

When Zeus created man, he granted him a few years of life. But man, putting his intelligence to work, when winter came he built a house and lived in it.

One day when the cold was very cold, and the rain began to fall, the horse could not take it anymore, came running to the man and asked him to give him shelter. The man told him that he would only do so with one condition: that he give him part of his years. The horse accepted.

And then this is what happened:

Shortly afterwards, the ox showed up and could not suffer bad weather either. The man answered the same thing: that he would admit it if he gave a certain number of his years. The ox yielded a part and was admitted.

Finally, the dog arrived, dying of cold, and giving a part of his time of life, he got his refuge.

The results

And here is the result: when men fulfill the time that Zeus gave them, they are pure and good; when the horse orders arrive in the years, they are intrepid and proud; when they are in those of the ox, they are dedicated to command; and when they come to use the dog’s time, at the end of their existence, they become irascible and moody.

Moral:

This fable describes the stages of man: innocent childhood, vigorous youth, powerful maturity and sensitive old age.

A Horse and A Lion
A Horse and A Lion

Who was Aesop?

Aesop was a Greek writer who was born between the sixth and seventh centuries BC. He was a narrator of immense culture.

Little is known about its history, but there are data from researchers and historians such as Heródoto who claim that this Greek writer who wrote fables had been a slave. Still, there are those who doubted their real existence.

Herodotus asserts that Ancient Greece attributed to Aesop, the creation of this literary genre, one of the oldest in world literature

Aristophanes, the renowned playwright confirmed the story told by Heracleides about the life of Aesop and about the sad circumstances of his death:

Aesop, when visiting Delphi, provoked its inhabitants to declare that they did not work and lived only from the offerings dedicated to the god Apollo.

Furious, the inhabitants implanted in Aesop’s suitcase a sacred cup to incriminate him. When the “theft” was discovered, Aesop was fatally condemned to be thrown from a cliff.

You can listen to another of Aesop’s fables in the following video. The fable is called “the horse and the groom”:

Aesop's Fable 10 - The Horse and the Groom

Aesop taught us a new and good way to teach values. Both men and children enjoy a good fable, and we enjoy it more when they come with our favorite animal. Let’s enjoy Aesop horses.

Sources

https://www.google.com/search?q=bibliotecadigital.ilce.edu.mx%2Fsites%2Fciencia%2Fv+olumen3%2Fciencia3%2F154%2Fh Consulta, 3 de mayo de 2019.

https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/e/esopo.htm

 

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Prater Park Carousel with Ponys

Carousel and horses

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May19

The carousel has been part of the entertainment of the human being for centuries. The birth of the carousels is intimately linked to the presence of horses, but it was not always fun. Today we will study the origin of the carousel and its importance in the history of humanity. We will also see what are the most famous, historical and recognized carousels today.

It is difficult to imagine any person who has not seen in his life some carousel of horses. Whether in a movie, live or through photographs, almost anyone understands the idea of the carousel. Things have changed and the entertainment of children today is different. Today we see carousels with spaceships, rockets and carts.

In spite of this, the caballitos still persist in many places as part of the carousels. Today’s children do not play with the same toys, they do not dream of the same things and they do not play the same but the carousel refuses to die.

CAROUSEL LARGEST IN THE WORLD WITH 20,000 LIGHTS, 182 CHANDELIERS, 269 ANIMALS. COST $5,000,000.

The evolution of society

To think that society is going to stay static is unthinkable. The truth is that many of us still have memories of riding a carrousel. At some point in our childhood we rode a carousel to travel “the world” while imagining that we galloped a powerful horse.

This tradition persists in many places in the world. We still find carousels at fairs in the villages or at tourism fairs. Some carousel even have historical character. The carousels emerge as from somewhere in history forgotten to become entertainment for children and even for adults.

In the books about toy stories, there is always an allusion to the carousel of the horses. Likewise, the great collectors, always have in their possession a carousel. This is what we call among collectors a “mandatory item”

Origin of the word carousel

The word carousel has its origins in the Italian language “garosello” and in the Spanish “carosella” which means small battle, used by the crusaders to describe a training exercise for combat and a common game between the Turkish and Arab horsemen towards 1100.

Prater Carousel with ponys
Prater Carousel with ponys

History of the carousel and its origins

The origin of the word carousel is related to different experiences.

One of them has to do with the exercise of war. Later, with the passage of time it was transformed. What was an exercise in war became an entertaining activity for the military in their leisure time.

Later this entertainment was dabbling in the civil field and became a fun for adults and children. The idea of enjoying the sensation of speed and of riding without having the experience is a great part of the attraction of the carousel.

Carousel and its military expression

Military Carousel
Military Carousel

The first carrousel appears registered in an engraving in low relief of the Byzantine Empire. The date of this work is located in the year 500 AD. In the low relief engraving a group of people is shown in baskets suspended from a central post.

The carousel was considered a mechanism for the training of the cavalry. The same was used in the preparation of the riders for the battle when attacking with wooden swords dolls representing the enemy. This way the riders were prepared to handle the sword under the resistance of the air and the necessary precision to use the sword in movement.

What happened when the Crusaders discovered the carousel?

They say that the Crusaders discovered this method and later took the idea to their lords and kings in Europe. They began to adapt it to their combat workouts

For a time, the carousel remained a secret of war within the castles. Its use was of exclusive character for the training of the riders. At that time the carousels were not shown to the general public.

How were the military carousels used?

The historians and scholars of the subject indicate that Turkish and Arab cavalry incorporated the carousel in the 17th century. It is recorded that a carousel was built around the year 1680 as a training apparatus.

The apparatus consisted of wooden horses suspended from beams supported by a central column. The riders in motion on the carousel practiced with their spears.

During training the riders tried to thread rings that were located around the circle that was spinning. The carousels that were built at the time were moved by men, horses or mules.

The carousel as entertainment

Over the years, small carousels were built that were installed in the private gardens of the royal palaces.

Around that time in France, a great artifact was put together that was placed in Paris in “Le Place du Carrousel” (the Carrousel Square). The square was built in 1662 to locate the carousel that gave its name to the square.

The square of the carousel was of a modest size and was next to the palace of the Tuileries which was destroyed in 1871 and with it the square was destroyed. For more than 10 years they remained their ruins to remember the past. In 1883 it was decided to remove the ruins of the Palace of Tulerías and restore “Le Place du Carrousel”

Prater Carousel with ponys
Prater Carousel with ponys

Some of the historical entertainment carousels

Many carousels are by their particular characteristics or by their antiquity represent a historical heritage. Some are closed due to deterioration and are in the process of recovery. Others the change of mentality in societies has led to its closure. These are two of the most important historical carousels:

Prater carousel pulled by Ponys

The carousel of the Prater park, the Vienna amusement park closed after 129 years of operation. What made this different is that in it the children could ride on real ponies.

The Wiener Pony-Caroussel stopped functioning in September 2016 due to pressures from groups of activists in favor of animal rights.

The international NGO “Vier Pfoten” considered that the presence of live animals in the carousels is not according to the times. Because of this, the ponies were removed from the attraction, sent to rural homes and the company in charge of the management of the carousel placed wooden horses in its place to replace the previous ones.

Below we can see a video of when the attraction was active.

1. Ponny-Caroussel im Wiener Prater 2010.avi

The oldest carousel in the world

Although the oldest carousel in the world for fun is active, neither adults nor children can ride there.

The carousel is located in Germany and was originally created for the amusement of Prince William IX of Hesse-Kassel in 1780. It is located in the Wilhelmsbad Park in Hanau.

It was completely restored due to the passage of time and the damages received by a bomb during the Second World War. Restoration work began in 2010 and has been completed.

Given the historical nature of the carousel, the German state invested 4.1 million euros in its restoration. According to the words of its restorers, the level of care used with the horses was the same as the one they would dedicate to a Gothic sculpture.

The carousels accompany the man

They accompany the man from 500AC. Whether for war training or for entertainment, his story tells the story of man and accompanies him. Now that you see a carousel, you will know that it will not only be fun for your children, but that through them you will know the history of humanity.

Sources:

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel

http://www.laestrelladeloriente.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=55085:cierran-el-carrusel-mas-antiguo-de-viena-y-jubilan-a-los-ponys&Itemid=723

https://www.ngenespanol.com/travel/el-carrusel-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-vuelve-a-cobrar-vida/

https://es.qwerty.wiki/wiki/Carousel

http://turismo.perfil.com/51437-el-carrousel-mas-antiguo-del-mundo-esta-en-alemania/

 

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https://www.flickr.com/people/161015276@N06/

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Equine Bursitis

Equine bursitis

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May17

It is very important to take care of the health of the horse. The optimal health of the horse allows it to perform at its maximum and gives it a better quality of life. As in humans, the best treatment for the health of horses is prevention. However, Bursitis is a disease that frequently and deeply affects horses. For this reason we are going to delve into equine bursitis, its treatment and preventive measures that should be taken in this regard.

This disease affects various species of animals including horses and humans.

The diagnosis of equine bursitis is very evident when it is performed and the reactions to the different medicated methods usually vary. In some it can become more complex to observe the evolution of equine bursitis and response to the treatment indicated by the veterinarian.

What is equine bursitis?

Equine bursitis is the inflammation of the sacs in the joints filled with fluid. These sacs are called bursas and hence the name of the disease. Bursas fulfill the function of buffers in the joints. It can be said that these sacks are of the utmost importance for the equine.

Said sacs are located in various areas of the body and function as guarantor structures to attenuate the wear of the horse’s ligaments.

Nature is so knew that to help the balance and harmony of the body of some animals placed protection mechanisms. This is how nature placed special pieces in the body to provide greater support to the skeletal system. While some experts in mammal morphology raise the presence of many bursas in the body.

Classification of forms of equine bursitis

Depending on the intensity of equine bursitis, the area of ​​the body of the horse where it is located, among other factors equine bursitis can be classified. This is for the purpose of giving the appropriate treatment to the condition.

Bursa & Bursitis in animals

Next we will talk about the different forms of equine bursitis.

Superficial equine bursitis

Bags that protect the joints of horses are subject to acute inflammation. This due to a single acute contusion or the permanence of a repeated microtrauma.

Equine bursitis of serous type

Equine Bursitis
Equine Bursitis

On the other hand the equine bursitis of serous type is the periodic blow can illustrate in the codillera, where the rub with the helmet. In effect this is due to the position of the equine horse when sleeping. This being the origin for this inflammation of the bursa to appear.

Fibrous equine bursitis

Fibrous equine bursitis usually occurs in the equinus as a harder form of palpation. Therefore, fibrin production and new tissue formation is reduced.

Hemorrhagic type of Equine bursitis

On the other hand we have the hemorrhagic bursitis is the material contained there in some occasions it is bloody, with a harder and more flexible consistency than the serous type of equine bursitis. Although not as much as those already fibrosed.

Purulent type of Equine bursitis

In some cases the hemorrhagic bursitis can suffer the contagion of the material with some suppurating germ. Also the obvious inflammation at the beginning may not be noticed. However, as the equine present difficulty to stand and do their activities normally. Most likely, it has aggravated the situation with an infection of the equine bursitis.

Equine bursitis of the cross

The origin of this pathology is the saddle, the direct contact with this according to the equine anatomy. If the case becomes complicated the best thing is to take the option of the surgery of this tissue. In a short time the horse may be enjoying his daily activities

Treatment for equine bursitis of serous type

Equine bursitis treatment
Equine bursitis treatment

Depending on the type of bursitis that the horse presents the way to approach it changes. This is how in serous bursitis in the mildest stage, alternative therapies such as hydrotherapy are used. Also at the level of inflammation a cream is applied that helps to lower the inflammation.

Clay can also help decrease equine bursitis. Taking into account that the minerals that the earth contains have their medicinal effects. Then when this pathology is exacerbated is to say that the inflammation caused edema. In this case the local treatment has little or no effect. In this case it is best to opt for a void.

After this, an anti-inflammatory should be applied to accelerate the healing process of equine bursitis in the horse. Of course it should be done by a veterinarian. In addition to this, it must be complemented with a special bandage to avoid the reproduction of the disease.

The time that the immobility must last and the application of the bandage lasts from fifteen to twenty days approximately. In cases where the appearance of equine bursitis of serous type is repeated, the same treatment is applied again and a thorough medical surveillance of the animal is maintained.

In the most extreme cases, infiltration with a drug that paralyzes the production of tumors is used. This will have an effect of preventing the metabolic action of the elements of the intrinsic shell of the bag.

Treatment for equine serous bursitis

Depending on the type of bursitis that the horse presents the way to approach it changes. This is how in serous bursitis in the mildest stage, alternative therapies such as hydrotherapy are used. Also at the level of inflammation a cream is applied that helps to lower the inflammation.

Clay can also help decrease bursitis. Taking into account that the minerals that the earth contains have their medicinal effects. This is especially useful when this pathology is exacerbated, that is, inflammation has caused edema. In this case the local treatment has little or no effect. In this case it is best to opt for an infiltration or, on the contrary, an extraction of the accumulated liquid

Equine Bursitis
Equine Bursitis

After this, an anti-inflammatory must be applied to accelerate the healing process in the horse. Of course it must be done by a certified veterinarian. In addition to this, it must be complemented with a special bandage to avoid the reproduction of the disease.

The time that the immobility must last and the application of the bandage lasts from fifteen to twenty days approximately. In cases where the appearance of serous bursitis is repeated, the same treatment is applied again and a thorough medical surveillance of the animal is maintained.

In the most extreme cases, infiltration with a drug that paralyzes the production of tumors is used. This will have an effect of preventing the metabolic action of the elements of the intrinsic shell of the bag.

Modern treatments of equine bursitis

One of the last generation treatments involves the use of ultrasound. Below we can see a video about it:

The importance of health and preventive care in horses

The health of equines is important to maintain. Otherwise, the most appropriate is to go immediately to the trusted veterinarian.

With prevention or timely care prevents diseases or conditions are aggravated. Now, if a preventive check can be carried out with certain frequency it is the best thing.

For this it is of great importance to maintain the spaces where the horse and the herd live in hygienic conditions.

In case of presenting the signs and symptoms of bursitis diagnosed by the doctor.

Ideally, apply the procedure corresponding to the type of bursitis suffered by the horse. Deep in the medication prescribed by the doctor and adequate rest is the key to eliminating it at the root.

One of the preventive actions on the part of the owner of the horse is to keep the vaccination scheme up to date. With this you will be avoiding a few bacterial and parasitic diseases. In effect, the horse will be more strengthened at the time of an epidemic.

In a strict sense, health is defined as the state in which the organism normally exercises all its natural functions.

The book “Health in animals” De Gea and De Trolliet, 2001 point out the following:

“To the physiological well-being of an animal, a broad concept that not only refers to the presence or absence of infectious diseases, but also includes non-infectious diseases, overcrowding, stress, fatigue, nutrition, water availability, temperature, cleanliness, attention and care, shelter and any other factor that alters this physiological well-being “

While we can see that the basic aspects of hygiene and food are essential for the health of the equine. Therefore, the master or owner must be aware of ensuring an adequate environment for the horse, as well as its feeding, vaccines among others.

Owning an animal is a responsibility

The above mentioned not only applies to horses. Anyone who has an animal at home should have these responsibilities. In effect you will have a healthy and happy animal. It demonstrates the maturity and responsibility of humans with respect to responsible ownership of animals. And a happy animal makes a human even happier, try it.

Sources:

http://www.equisan.com/index.php/2013-10-19-09-46-05/patologia-deportiva/bursitis-en-caballos-aproximacion-practica-al-diagnostico-y-tratamiento

https://wagwalking.com/horse/condition/bursitis

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/bursitis-en-los-equinos

 

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Colombian Criollo Horse Breed

Colombian Criollo horse breed

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May17

The Colombians show their roots and the pride they show towards their native race. They express it in the different events where this beautiful horse participates. For this reason today we will talk about the Colombian Criollo horse breed.

The Criollo horse (or Creole horse) in the American continent comes from the same genealogical structure. Which means that the characteristics of these equines are very similar. Now, or if it is clear is that some countries have given the value that corresponds to their native race. This is exactly what happens in Colombia. Colombians feel especially proud of the Colombian Criollo horse breed.

Throughout the article will be narrated its history, reproduction, events. In addition to this, we will know the contribution from the economic point of view of this race to the New Granada nation.

THE CENTRAL COLOMBIAN TRAIL RIDE

History of the Colombian Creole horse breed

In relation to the history of the race of the Colombian Criollo horse breed. It coincides with the history of the other countries of America. This in view of those who came to these virgin lands were the Spaniards. With them they brought that giant and powerful animal to which the natives had respect. After the time the Colombian took the initiative to improve the race.

The horse suffered sudden changes due to the fact that they came from Europe and its end was in the beginning the fighting. However, the aborigines adapted to the presence of this great animal.

The Colombians managed to establish a better relationship with these equines than the Europeans themselves. The very simple reason the natives respect nature, therefore they respected these horses. In addition, little by little it was adapted to these new lands, and its uses were multiple.

The Colombian Criollo horse breed keeps a complex caste that dates back to the arrival of Christopher Columbus and his companions to the unexplored lands of the new continent.

Miguel Adriano Novoa Bravo, Doctor of Sciences indicates the following:

“After its extinction thousands of years ago, the horse returns to America with the second voyage of Columbus, and from that origin there is a mixture of different lineages of the Iberian Peninsula, which ended up arriving in Colombia.”

Characteristics of the Colombian Criollo horse breed

As for the wonderful characteristics of the autochthonous horse of the Republic of Colombia, the following can be mentioned:

  • The Colombian Criollo horse breed that identifies Colombia has characteristics that are typical of the Creole horse breed.
  • Regarding its morphology, it has improved over the years. This is most likely due to crossing with other breeds of horses. Another aspect that could have influenced is the training to which he has been subjected.
  • The Colombian Criollo horse breed is exhibited in various parts of the planet. His behavior and way of acting leave him very well stopped.
  • According to the Colombian Federation of Equine Associations (Fedequinas the Colombian Criollo horse breed has great sensitivity, power, character, and lightness.
  • Likewise, it is still cataloged as a horse whose genetic map is unique. Other qualities is a very elegant and noble horse.
  • The Colombian Criollo horse breed has the distinction of having well-defined movements. In this way, the rider can enjoy a Colombian Creole horse with much serenity. In effect this gives a special security to the one who mounts it.
Colombian Criollo Horse
Colombian Criollo Horse

Exhibitions in which the Colombian Criollo horse breed is present

If we observe the active participation that this race has in the different events of horses that are organized in Colombia. According to the Fedequinas organization, more than 24,000 horses are present at various events throughout the year. Throughout the country, these samples seek to position the Colombian Criollo horse breed in the domestic and international market.

The purpose of these exhibitions is to generate an economy based on the production and breeding of horses. In this case the race is the Colombian Criollo horse breed.

The activities through which the promotion of the Colombian Criollo horse breed is done are parades, shows where the horse is the main center of attraction. In effect, it has been possible for the Colombian horse breed to be recognized not only in America but throughout the world.

The advantages of owning an animal of this magnitude and with different kindnesses is that it can be used by children, young people, among others. This due to its great docility and harmony.

Movements of the Colombian Criollo horse breed

Colombian Creole Horses - Criadero Providencia Horse Ranch

In relation to the different movements or marches carried out by the Colombian Criollo horse breed are the following: Trot and Gallop, Trocha and Gallop, Colombian Trocha and Paso Fino Colombiano. This being a singularity of the Colombian Criollo horse breed:

  • Paso Fino: is composed in four times, provided by its four triple supports: two adjacent, one left and one right. Also, two transversal, one left and one right. The echo of his footprints is taca, taca, taca, taca.
  • Trocha: is an air of four lapses by obliques. It has a medium prominence and a medium cadence. His particular resonance is after, after, after.
  • Trot: it is an air of two times by diagonals. It has high average height and slow pace. Its characteristic sound is tues, tas, tas, tas.
  • Gallop: it is an air of three times and its singular rumble is fourteen, fourteen, fourteen.

Economy strengthened by equine activity in Colombia

Colombian Criollo Horse Breed
Colombian Criollo Horse Breed

The economy based on agricultural production has enormous potential for most of the countries of the Americas. Colombia is not the exception, on the contrary, equine livestock production is one of its strong points.

If we add the tourist potential that this nation has that year after year attracts millions of tourists.

Celebrations related to Colombian Criollo horse breed and other horse breeds attract a particular segment. For this reason the Colombian Criollo horse breed has become a product with export quality

The Colombian Criollo horse breed has won spaces in many countries. This is a clear example of how the high-quality autochthonous breed can be maintained.

Indeed, Colombians have achieved improvements over the years to the race. Ideally, this will be replicated in countries where Creole horses are seen as unimportant.

Importance of Colombian Criollo horse breed

The Colombian Criollo horse breed represents a national emblem and an element of export. Since the quality of the race have maintained it over time. They have endeavored to care for, reproduce and above all preserve the excellence of the breed of this native horse.

Undoubtedly an example to follow by the other Latin American countries that in some cases almost extinguished the Creole horse.

On the other hand this left an important legacy in the history of the conquest of the freedom of these countries.

The Colombian Criollo horse breed shows levels of intelligence that leave anyone surprised.

Its elegance and artistic touch that shows in its different steps is worthy of admiration. For the time being it is necessary to say that I hope that the citizen of Colombia will continue with that impetus by caring for his national icon.

Colombia is an example to follow by the American countries in relation to the special treatment that these animals have had.

In conclusion, the Colombian Criollo horse breed is a charming animal with qualities that make it a special edition.

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3526087/

http://www.theequinest.com/breeds/criollo/

https://zoovetesmipasion.com/caballos/razas-de-caballos/caballo-criollo-colombiano/

https://trocha.com.co/el-caballo-criollo-colombiano-ccc/

Spanish version (https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/el-caballo-criollo-colombiano/)

 

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The keys to being a rider - Gustavo Mirabal

What are the keys to being a rider? – Gustavo Mirabal

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May16

“Discipline, order and humility everything starts with this …” Gustavo Mirabal

There is no other formula that can guarantee success when you decide to be a jockey.

At least that is what the Venezuelan rider Gustavo Mirabal considers.

And is that being humble, understanding and disciplined makes all the theory learned become good results.

G&C Farm Gustavo Mirabal and G&C Leroy

Discipline, the key to success

The fact of being able to fully comply with the training schedule, the daily routine and everything that implies being a rider is a great success.

However, it is not a simple job because it requires dedication, hours and hours of work, exhaustion.

More when the objectives are achieved, the reward comes.

For the horse jumping rider Gustavo Mirabal discipline must be accompanied by perseverance.

According to Gustavo Mirabal, those are the keys for success to reach the life of any athlete.

However, we can not leave humility outside this list, a virtue that far from resembling a life of poverty or ruin, means an attitude of simplicity.

“Only when we are humble can we continue working to grow as professionals and people, this is the key to motivation, knowing their limitations and working on them”

Gustavo Mirabal Castro

 

Gustavo Mirabal practices with constancy
Gustavo Mirabal practices with constancy

Humility, the door to greatness

He who is humble knows that one day he will be great among the great.

Once someone said that whoever wants to be greater than another has to be the one who serves, that is, the most humble of heart.

For Gustavo Mirabal humility is not said, it is. And the same is shown on those occasions when it is necessary to duck the head.

But what does all this have to do with riding and horseback riding? A lot.

To be a rider you have to start by being clear that equestrian sport is like the roulette of a casino, sometimes you win and sometimes you lose.

One day you are on the best horse and you are the best jockey, the media love you, almost idolize …! But another day the horse can trample you.

Then, the raised sand will be the only thing you will see around you.

Gustavo Mirabal strolling to develop the confidence of his horse
Gustavo Mirabal strolling to develop the confidence of his horse

However, the riders are not exempt from accidents, however, there are injuries that are carried inside, inside the person and, often, are the deepest.

For this reason Gustavo Mirabal Castro recommends having your feet on the ground and your head on the top.

It’s about the right attitude, the desire to “eat the world” without spoiling it, without trampling.

If the objectives are clear and you have the desire to do things right then the discipline will achieve the goal.

After all, humility is the door to greatness.

Horse riding: A risk sport

Horse riding is a sport that can lead to glory but also to a sedentary life.

Throughout history many riders have been injured and must retire while spending the rest of their days in a wheelchair, while others do not live to tell about it.

In this sense, the Caracas horseman emphasizes that humility must be part of the athlete. He should never think that he will be defeated, but neither should he be haughty. There must be a balance between trust and humility.

All jockeys are vulnerable the moment they ride and run. Everyone has the same chance to succeed or fall.

The difference is in the attitude that is taken when they leave the track and face life.

Gustavo Mirabal competing and giving the maximum
Gustavo Mirabal competing and giving the maximum

Fight for your dreams

Perseverance is another of the virtues that the rider Gustavo Mirabal Castro brings up when it comes to giving advice.

Given the professional and sports career of Gustavo Mirabal Castro, he knows that things are not achieved overnight. Success takes time and the victories are the result of hard work, effort and discipline.

For him yes it is possible to fulfill the dreams but this implies a life dedicated to the sport. It implies you must pay attention to all aspects: the correct diet, the training due, etc.

Gustavo Mirabal Castro argues that wanting to achieve the goal set guarantees an adequate approach to what is desired.

To leave with negative thoughts, contemplating the option of losing, predisposes and surely the jockey will be defeated.

In this sense, Gustavo Mirabal Castro emphasizes that we must work hard and make perseverance an indispensable factor.

In this way, when you are persevering you can reach things that did not even seem possible.

Gustavo Mirabal Castro created his farm

Gustavo Mirabal Castro opened a farm in 2009 called G & C Farm.

It left amazed everyone who knows him for the excellence of its facilities.

Envy got up and they began to criticize him, but this was no surprise for Gustavo Mirabal. Before opening his equestrian farm, there were already dreamers of dreams that sought to finish it.

What made the difference in that episode of his life was persevering, humble and having his feet on the ground but his head in his goal.

When G & C Farm began to operate, the riders from the United States and Europe began to arrive. Everyone was eager to see that equestrian paradise.

A journalist called her: The Disney World of equestrian dreams and passions.

G&C Farm 2012 summer commercial.mp4

The lawyer and businessman-athlete Gustavo Mirabal Castro begins to live an incredible stage of his life.

All the years of effort gave their greatest fruit at the time. His farm was champion in exhibition tournaments.

His horses, trained at G & C Farm, achieved worldwide fame and a resounding success in championships.

Even with one of them, the Spanish rider Sergio Álvarez Moya rose as the Champion of Spain. As a result, Sergio Alvarez Moya and Gustavo Mirabal became very close.

For personal reasons and to dedicate time to his family, Gustavo Mirabal Castro decided to take a break from the equestrian business. But it is only a pause in your dreams because the best is yet to come.

Good relationship with the horse

Gustavo Mirabal
Gustavo Mirabal

Another aspect highlighted by Gustavo Mirabal Castro about life as a rider is the complicity that must be had with the horse.

The relationship between the jockey and the equine has to be very good.

Trust must prevail so that the results are positive. Otherwise, losing is guaranteed. You will never be able to get the full potential of an equine without your confidence.

For Gustavo Mirabal, it must be clear that the discipline must consider the way in which the horse will be treated. “Discipline is not abuse,” Gustavo Mirabal told us

This discipline must be accompanied by a dose of patience. Horses take their time to learn but never forget.

Although the way of being of the jockey influences a lot in the attitude of the horse.

Equines have a phenomenal memory and can sense the emotions of their riders.

In fact, it is scientifically proven that horses feel how the person in front of them is doing and, according to their intuition, they react.

Do not give up

Gustavo Mirabal reminds us that there are good days and bad days … Days when you want to run out of the barn because everything went pathetic.

For Gustavo Mirabal, the bad moments are not moments to leave. On the contrary, the bad moments are to take the reins well, analyze what happened and take action on the matter.

Gustavo Mirabal and his success
Gustavo Mirabal and his success

This is where discipline and humility come into play.

«In riding you can go from the sublime to the ridiculous in an instant»

Gustavo Mirabal Castro.

If you have decided to be a jockey you have to learn to face things, nothing can be left in the middle.

The relationship with horses can be very good and that favors the results on the track, but beyond the competition is the race of life.

The career of life is one for which no one prepares you. You just run it and the results depend on the decisions you make as you go.

For Gustavo Mirabal Castro, a true rider needs skill, leadership, competitiveness, but above all discipline and humility.

The victories will come when you achieve to join the desire to succeed with patience and perseverance.

Sources:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/gustavo-mirabal/disciplina-y-humildad-las-claves

Unpublished interview with Gustavo Mirabal

http://www.mirabalasociados.com

 

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https://twitter.com/gmirabalcastro2

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Wooden Rocking Horse - Classic

Wooden rocking horse: Origin and history

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May13

The horse is an exciting, inspiring animal, creator of imaginary legends in children’s minds … So many toys have been generated around the figure of the horse. Today we will talk about one of the most iconic, the wooden rocking horse. Even grown ups can enjoy toy horses like you see in the next video.

Finns compete in annual hobby horse championship

This amazing equine can make the youngest of the house think that they are great cowboys or that they gallop over a beautiful sorrel in the forest.

The scenarios are endless when a boy or girl climbs a wooden horse, whether it is swinging or has only a stuffed animal head and the rest is a stick.

Rocking horse

Like everything in life this also has its origin and is that the horse as a toy has been refined over the years.

And there are more and more things that are manufactured with horse designs.

Today we are going to tell you about how the rocking horse originates as well as which are the various equine toys.

Toy horses have been present “always” in the minds of almost all children and at least once they have played with one.

It is no wonder that the little ones rejoice when they give them a horse-shaped wooden toy. Even more so when you can ride on that, just like with the rocking horse

Rocking horse toy for kids

Origin of the rocking horse

The origin of the rocking horse goes back to the year 1610 in England.

Many attribute their manufacture to the construction of huge wooden horses with wheels that were used to train medieval cavalry.

Also to the shape of the cribs that swing from one side to the other.

Wooden Rocking Horses
Wooden Rocking Horses

In fact, the oldest model of the rocking horse is exposed today in the Museum of Childhood, a section of the Museum of Victoria and Albert, in Bethnal Green, in the East End of London.

This toy was not known before the seventeenth century. And much less it did not have the form that it has at present.

It is from the eighteenth century that this toy begins to come out, with the head covered with dark calf leather.

The elaboration of the toys was done manually and over time, in the 19th century they began to be part of the Victorian industrialization.

Even from that moment, the rocking horses begin to be manufactured for girls.

Recall that the woman during history has been very marginalized.

Later they begin to conceive the rocking horse as something that also makes adults happy and they begin to reflect in this sense.

The rocking horse, the favorite of boys and girls

With the passing of the years the rocking horse gains more acceptance and preference. So much that big and small enjoy to see it, to touch it and to play with it …

In Normandy, during the first half of the 20th century, the rocking horse was the most common toy.

In fact in very rural environments, families demanded the local carpenter to make one.

Rocking horse became the favorite toy …

The models manufactured at that time had a seat and were offered to the child when he reached the age of one year or a year and a half.

Even in the rural families of Quebec, it was usually the father of the child (or his godfather, or his grandfather …) who manufactured a rocking horse equipped with a chair during the long winter nights.

These objects are very rarely offered in shops.

The important thing here is the tradition that is generated with this toy. As we can see it is happening from generation to generation.

And every time creating the rocking horse was a challenge for the men of the family. Who gave themselves to the task of creating them.

Since the 19th century in Poland, this is the most used toy, created, sold and represented in various ways.

Whether with wheels or anything else that is invented, the idea of ​​the horse and its form of balancing is present.

Scientists say that the movement of this toy helps the psychomotor growth of children as it helps them discover the balance and keep it from falling.

As well as to have a coordinated body movement.

So much so that throughout history many are the painters who in their works captured the image of a child on his rocking horse.

As you will see below:

Charles Lavallen Jessop (boy on rocking horse) by Sarah Miriam Peale 1840
Charles Lavallen Jessop (boy on rocking horse) by Sarah Miriam Peale 1840

 

Boy with Hobby Horse (1815) by Henry Sargent
Boy with Hobby Horse (1815) by Henry Sargent

 

Stanislas Potocki on rocking horse - 1798
Stanislas Potocki on rocking horse – 1798

Toy horses and rocking horses

It is interesting to know where the idea came from to create these wooden toys, that is the reason for this post, however, we can not leave out the fun we achieve with them.

These little horses cause joy and draw a huge smile on the face of the boy or girl who receives it.

The imagination is something amazing and whether a child or adult receives a rocking horse as a gift, it is always a reason for smile and adventure.

In any case they imagine that they are the best riders.

Now it’s time to know the different types of horse-shaped games that exist in the market.

Today you can see the plastics, ultra resistant, the rocking horses and of course the classic stick horse with a stuffed animal head.

Horses toy types

The wooden horses have evolved over time. They are now a worthy element to have at home as an ornament. Wooden toy horses a reminder of childhood or for new generations.

Its size depends on the use that is required.

There are the miniature horses for those who have collectibles at home. Also there are rocking horse and the rocking horses with wheels. Also it is the one that many of us get to know: the wooden stick horse with a stuffed animal head.

The latter is the one that children put between their legs to ride in the multitude of fantastic worlds that coexist in their mind. The advantage of this in particular is that children can take it anywhere to play because it is light and fits anywhere in the car.

Rocking horses are the most restricted by their size. However if there is enough space, it will be a reason for more joy for your little boy or girl.

Jean Monet on his Hobby Horse (1972) - Claude Monet
Jean Monet on his Hobby Horse (1972) – Claude Monet

Rocking horse models

These are the various models of toy horses that exist today in the market.

Horses made of wood and cloth (stuffed animals)

This model is perhaps one of the most chosen for the smallest children.

This is due to the fact that the stuffed cushion protects better the possible blows that can occur small.

It is recommended that children play with these toys always under the supervision of an adult.

Kids Rocking Horse Toy to ride on review

Baby Clementoni Disney rocking horse (Plastic horse)

These are perhaps the least popular among the popular ones. However, they usually offer other things that make them a great toy.

Particularly this one speaks in Spanish, helps to learn English, letters, numbers. It makes it ideal for the little ones.  Therefore, it covers more gaming needs,

Small foot company (Rocking horse)

We are facing a model of the most classic, in wood decorated with paint and varnish. The advantage of this seesaw is that it has a chair with a backrest that prevents the child from falling. The shape of the rocker skate is very good for the adult to balance the child with the foot.

Famous Softies (rocking horse with wheels and sound)

This horse in addition to offering the quilted seesaw as a plush cowboy style, has sound.

The rocking horses are a reflection of the important role of the horse in human society. His presence through the centuries tells us the story of the link between men and horses. Those beautiful figures of wooden rocking horses will survive forever in our minds and our hearts.

Sources:

http://www.rockinghorses.com/rocking-horses/history-rocking-horses.php

http://www.stevensonbros.com/history-of-rocking-horses

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocking_horse

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

gustavomirabalcastro.online

https://twitter.com/gmirabalcastro2

https://twitter.com/gustavomirabalc

Linkedin Gustavo Mirabal

Web Gustavo Mirabal (Previous Web)

https://www.flickr.com/people/161015276@N06/

https://www.instagram.com/gustavomirabal.es

https://www.pinterest.com/gustavomirabalcastro

https://about.me/gustavomirabal

https://bit.ly/2Y63L9v

 

Burj Khalifa Hotel

Top 10 Dubai magic buildings – Dubai architecture

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May12

Architecture is one of the aspects that people consider when visiting a city. There are cities that combine elements of its ancient architecture with the modern one. Dubai architecture is a space for experimentation and creativity. Learn more about the Dubai architecture.

Architecture and cultural tourism are often strongly linked. This usually happens in European cities. However, there are sites that look for innovation in the architectural world. This is the case of Dubai and in this article we will deepen in this regard.

Dubai is characterized as a city in constant development, a vertical city that has thrived in the desert. Dubai has has “blossomed” in the desert.

Due to its characteristics of being built in a desert, you have important aspects that can be classified as a resilient city.

As an opening of the architecture of Dubai we leave you with the video of the Cayan Tower.

Cayan Tower, Dubai Marina, United Arab Emirates

This city is considered one of the excellent destinations to enjoy the sun all year round. There tourists can get from traditional markets to majestic and imposing shopping centers.

A mixture of sensations is what this city evokes. Since it has the desert, the sea, shopping and skiing.

In simple words Dubai gives you everything that today’s metropolises can only dream of. So in this city you will have maximum fun.

Because of these wonderful characteristics, the city is one of those places with the greatest tourist demand. Tourists who have already visited Dubai usually return and even some continue to frequent it regularly.

One of the aspects that most attracts the attention of this wonderful Emirate is its modern and complex architecture. As a sample of them are the buildings that leave visitors speechless. The Dubai architecture is awesome.

 

Architecture as an element of economic development

We can see that by the planned construction of the buildings of a city it can be striking for the visitors and their own. Europe still maintain the structure of old buildings but very well maintained.

In North America, both are combined, old buildings considered historic prevail and new and innovative buildings are created. In the rest of America the situation is similar except that there are few skyscrapers that exist.

A fundamental aspect to be taken into account by architects and engineers is the integration of all people. One way to achieve this is to generate spaces with access facilities for people with disabilities.

Dubai undoubtedly is impeccable in the architectural planning of the city. In this, 100% of modern and visually attractive buildings prevail.

Dubai architecture
Dubai architecture

The ten most amazing buildings in Dubai architecture

As we mentioned earlier Dubai is characterized by its iconic buildings. The architecture of Dubai is very unique. That is why we will mention the ten most amazing buildings in Dubai.

1- Burj Khalifa Hotel

It is currently the tallest building in the world. Burj Khalifa Hotel is 828 meters high and up to 160 floors. It has a spectacular view which you can not miss.

The mere fact of climbing in your maximum speed elevator is an experience that you will want to tell, not to mention the bathroom in the highest pool in the world, on the 76th floor.

Burj Khalifa Hotel
Burj Khalifa Hotel

2- Burj Al Arab Hotel

This hotel is 280 meters from the coast on an artificial island. Only being on an artificial island makes it a masterpiece of architecture.

It looks like the sail of a giant ship, although in reality it is shaped like a dhow, a traditional boat in the area. In this way he pays tribute to his culture making him an icon of the city.

It is the most expensive and luxurious in the world and the only hotel in the world that has 7 stars. You can’t find this in Europe or the United States. This is because Dubai has focused its economy on services, including tourism.

As a curious note we can say that the walls of their rooms are covered with gold and the smaller suites are 170 square meters.

Burj Al Arab Hotel
Burj Al Arab Hotel

3- Hydropolis Submarine Hotel

This underwater hotel is currently under construction and includes three elements: the ground station, the connector tunnel that will serve to transport people to the main area of the hotel by train, and 220 suites.

It covers an area of 260 hectares and is shaped like a 120 meter woven semicircular cylinder. It is submerged in the Persian Gulf just off Jumeirah Beach in Dubai.

The hotel will allow guests to observe fish and other sea creatures.

The beginning of its construction has been postponed several times but the project is still standing and it is predicted a great future.

Hydropolis Submarine Hotel
Hydropolis Submarine Hotel

4- Dubai Sports City

This city is currently under construction and, as the name implies, will be entirely dedicated to sports. The city will have buildings with apartments and many sports infrastructures.

It will also include a cricket stadium for 25,000 spectators, a covered stadium for 10,000 spectators, a hockey stadium with a capacity for 5,000 spectators and an 18-hole golf course designed by the famous Ernie Els.

Dubai Sports City - Dubai Architecture
Dubai Sports City – Dubai Architecture

5- Ski Dubai

This is one of the largest indoor ski resorts in the world. Imagine skiar in Dubai and meet the penguins in the middle of the desert!

Ski Dubai
Ski Dubai

It has 22,500 square meters of ski area and is part of the Mall of the Emirates, which is one of the largest shopping centers in the world.

Ski Dubai: a Ski Resort in the Desert

6- Mall of the Emirates

This is the most spacious shopping center in Dubai. Today, an even bigger one is being built in the United Arab Emirates.

Its roof is made of glass and in it we can find all kinds of products. In addition, it contains a cinema and a hotel, as well as the Ski Dubai of which we speak in the previous numeral.

7- Cayan Tower

This is one of the new projects that revolutionized Dubai. This is a skyscraper whose floors are rotated are one with respect to the following in the form of a spiral. The innovation of architecture with dynamic sensation makes the project unique in its class. Each floor is displaced 1.2 degrees from the next.

Thanks to its unique features it is the largest spiral skyscraper in the world.

The Cayan tower rotates 90 degrees, has a height of 310 meters and 75 floors. It is inhabited by people of all nationalities and thanks to it is a sample of diversity.

The Cayan Tower is a sample of one of the most important attributes of Dubai architecture. The architecture of Dubai is challenging and daring. That boldness makes this unforgettable.

Dubai Marina and Cayan Tower - Example of Dubai Architecture
Dubai Marina and Cayan Tower – Example of Dubai Architecture

8- The world islands

This is the name of the most yearning project in the city. It is an artificial archipelago located near the coast of Dubai.

The Islands measure approximately 9 kilometers long and 7 kilometers wide, while covering 9,340,000 square meters.

It should be noted that it is under construction. It has had several delays due to the global financial crisis and problems with transport and service concessions.

It’s estimated that the islands will contain luxury residences. Currently, only a few islands are commercially exploited. One of them is used for corporate events and public events.

9- Blossoming Dubai

This building is called “Blossoming Dubai” because it has the shape of a blossoming bud.

It is a project carried out by the Greek architecture studio Petra Arquitectos. This is a proposal for the Zaabeel park in Dubai.

It is a beautiful building that will provide 360 degree views of the entire metropolis.

It is currently in the project and contracting process.

Blossoming Dubai - Future of Dubai Architecture
Blossoming Dubai – Future of Dubai Architecture

10- National Bank

This building is located in the eastern part of Dubai, in the district of Deria. It is the headquarters of the national bank of the Emirate (NBD) and is part of the old downtown Dubai.

The building of the National Bank of Dubai m, ide 125 meters and is the tallest building in Deria. This is a perfect sample of Dubai architecture.

Its shape is inspired, once again, in the sails of the boats.

Building of National Bank of Dubai - Dubai Architecture
Building of National Bank of Dubai – Dubai Architecture

In summary

Dubai is one of those cities that any human would like to know in his life. For lovers of good taste, design and architecture is the ideal city to meet. The architecture of Dubai is a sample of where this Arab Emirate is heading. Dubai is a city in motion and if you want to know it you must move quickly.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Dubai_(building)

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/emiratos-arabes-unidos/dubai-y-su-magica-arquitectura/

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian World, go to:

gustavomirabalcastro.online

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gustavomirabal.ch

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