Genitor: The Horse of Julius Caesar

Genitor – Julius Caesar Horse

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Dec15

Riding his favorite horse, Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon river horse to put out the fires of civil war. A popular man whose political rivals, men of the high nobility, decided to remove his power due to the growing popularity of Julius Caesar and the rumors that made foresee that he would increase his power … A horse called Genitor and a Julius Caesar changing the world. Genitor was a horse that was born in the stables that the general and Roman dictator Julius Caesar had in his house andthe horse became his greatest weapon.

A horse that the augurs had predicted would make the man on his back to dominate the world. Pphysical deformation that would be converted into a sign of good luck. A horse whose legs had three fingers and looking at them looked like the feet of a human.

Portentous horse and outstanding horseman who took great care of his battle “tool”. When the battle could be dangerous, Julius Caesar got down fighting like another Legionary and kept his horse away from danger. Transport, augury, psychological tool and great war technology, Genitor was everything.

Genitor: The Horse of Julius Caesar
Genitor: The Horse of Julius Caesar

In honor of his father

Baptized Génitor in honor of his father who died in the year 85dc when Julio Cesar was 16 years his name means in Latin “creator”, “father” or “reproductive”. A powerful title for a powerful omen that would accompany him the rest of his life.

Julius Caesar erected  a statue of Genitor erected in front of the temple of Venus Genetrix (which had been erected in honor of his mother) so that the deities could protect him during the battles. The spiritual essence of his mother and father protecting his adventures, Horse and Temple.

The military adventures of Julius Caesar

His power, his strategy and his great popularity made him to strengthen his political career at the same time as the military one. With each success fed his popularity even more. Their great battles extended the dominion of Rome on the territories that today form countries like Holland, France, Belgium and Germany. He was the first Roman general to enter the territories of Britannia and Germania.

His popularity was also enhanced by his role as speaker and writer. Julius Caesar also made him famous in fields such as politics and astronomy.

It was this popularity that made Pompeyo fear his former ally the possibility of assault on power. Before that he devised a strategy to strip him. It was then that Julius Caesar really became dangerous to the Roman politicians who opposed him.

Fear and Pompeyo’s plan

Given the growing popularity of Julius Caesar, Pompeyo decided to remove him from the military leadership. He wanted to remeve  before he could be presented to any political office. Pompepy wanto to judge him for alleged crimes of his first consulate and finally remove him from politics. Given this circumstance and before the illegal organization of Pompeyo’s troops, Julius Caesar decides to undertake a military campaignThat campaign would lead him to defeat the Pompeyo’s troops in Spain and follow him to Greece, and then to Egypt. Julius Caesar discover in Egypt that he had been sadly murdered. Julius Caesar lamented that he had not been able to offer his forgiveness and renew his alliance with Pompeyo.

It is said that the ability of Julius Caesar riding horses was extraordinary. The historian Plutarco says that since childhood he trained on horseback with his hands crossed behind his back to exercise balance. He also tells that he used to go on horseback while dictating letters simultaneously to two of his scribes. His ability to stand on a horse was legendary.

Returning to the Rubicon

Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon riding on Genitor
Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon riding on Genitor

Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River on the night of January 12, 50 AD, AD  to occupy power in Rome. He did it on the back of Genitor and pronouncing his famous phrase “Alea jacta est” (luck is cast). He was sending a clear message, he would dominate the known world. These auguries were strong and became a reality. Auguries also caused him death by forgetting that a man is only a man even if he rules the world.

The link between the horse and its symbolism and the military power obtained by Julio Cesar is a small sample of the importance of the horse in the ancient era. Military technology, battling partner and definitely the ultimate psychological weapon before the decision to take over the world. That was Genitor, the spirit of Julio Cesar’s father.

Sources

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/caballos/genitor-la-suerte-esta-echada/

http://www.grandprix-replay.com/us/article/4256/7-horses-that-have-marked-history

https://educalingo.com/en/dic-es/genitor

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

https://www.linkedin.com/in/gustavomirabalcastro

https://www.flickr.com/photos/161015276@N06/albums/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

Coconut fruit

The coconut meal for horses

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Dec15

Coconut is a delicious tropical fruit with a high nutritional value for horses. In this article we will talk about it.

Coconut: nutritional properties

From this fruit you can drink the water stored inside it or eat the fresh pulp.

You can also get oil, butter, milk, even flour.

This fruit has a thick and hairy skin that covers the pulp, which is white, with an unmistakable aroma.

100 grams of pulp provide 342 calories; Yes, it is one of the most caloric fruits but with a host of nutritional properties.

Among the many benefits of the coconut include its antioxidant properties, its ability to regulate blood pressure and lower triglycerides.

It is also rich in fibers and minerals (potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and vitamins E, C, and B).

It grows on coconut trees, the most cultivated palm tree in the world. Its origin is found in tropical islands, and there are different types of coconut trees that are classified as giant, dwarf and hybrid.

But how can we know if the coconut is at its point? Well, shaking it. If you shake it and you do not hear the movement of the water then it is dry and its pulp rancid.

Benefits for horses

Coconut fruit and its water
Coconut fruit and its water

Since horses are delicate animals, coconut is a great alternative to include in your diet.

This low-nonstructural carbohydrate fruit helps lower blood glucose levels and control insulin.

In this sense, it is advisable to supply flour coconut and coconut oil to our friends horses.

These provide important nutritional components for horses.

Both forms are rich in protein and high in fiber. But the main reason why they are added to the equine diet is because of the fat content.

The nutritional profile of the flour / oil:

NutrientAmount
Energía Digerible29,4 Mj/Kg
Protein23%
Fiber15%
Oils8%
Calcium0,2%
Phosphorous0,65%
Sugar1%

Coconut flour contains less than 2% starch (non-structural carbohydrates), therefore, it does not cause starch-related disorders such as colic and laminitis.

The high protein, fiber and fat content make this an ideal food component in the equine diet.

As with other high-fat products, coconut oil has very high levels of energy and produces about twice as much as starch or protein. It is an easily digestible energy, without warming the horse as with high diets in cereals.

The unwanted effects

The diet with coconut tends to be high in phosphorus and low in calcium, and this imbalance can be a problem when fed in large quantities.

There may also be an imbalance in the Zinc – Copper relationship.

However, you can start to supply your flour to your horses in small portions or combined with desserts such as carrot balls with coconut flour.

as you can see the coconut is an excellent alternative for the nutrition of horses taking care to balance their diet

Sources: 

http://suscaballos.com/foros/index.php?topic=69429.0  

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/caballos/recetas-deliciosas-para-tus-caballos/ 

http://info.mannapro.com/equine/renewgold

https://equinewellnessmagazine.com/coconut-meal-horses

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/caballos/el-coco-y-sus-propiedades-nutritivas/

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

https://www.linkedin.com/in/gustavomirabalcastro

https://www.flickr.com/photos/161015276@N06/albums/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

 

Georgina Bloomberg with a Dog at the 2011 To the Rescue! Gala.

Georgina Bloomberg, a philanthropic Amazon

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Dec15

There are outstanding amazons in the equestrian world that leave the female genre high. These spaces have been conquered little by little by wonderful women, as in this case of Georgina Bloomberg. Georgina Bloomberg not only lives in the equestrian world, she also dedicates her time and effort to participate in different causes that help others and animals. Georgina is an exemplary woman who spends time in these admirable activities. For this reason we will deepen about the multifaceted career Georgina Bloomberg.

Georgina Bloomberg
Georgina Bloomberg

Biography of Georgina Bloomberg

Georgina Leigh Bloomberg was born on January 20, 1983 in New York City. His unusual surname comes from New York City tycoon Michael Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg LP and former mayor of the city. She is the youngest daughter of the new york´s tycoon with Susan Brown. His sister Emma is four years older.

In relation to her academic background, she attended Spence School and graduated from the Gallatin Individualized Study School of the University of New York in 2010. She studied at Parsons Fashion Design College in 2012.

In December 2013, Georgina Bloomberg gave birth to a son, Jasper Michael Brown Bloomberg, currently has four rescue dogs, a rescue goat, two rescue mules and two mini horses.

Career of Georgina Bloomberg

  • Bloomberg started riding horses when he was four years old and started competing at age six. Won the “Best Child Rider awards at every major horse show on the east coast.”
    In 2000, Bloomberg began practicing equestrian jumping and won the USET Talent Derby in 2001. In addition, he was a member of the gold medal winning team of the North American young rider championship for zone 2 in 2002 and eventually won the individual gold medal in 2003. She was the winner of the Maxine Beard Prize in 2004.
  • For the year 2005, Bloomberg was the winner of the Metropolitan Cup and the invitational knockout competition of Las Vegas. She competed in the finals of the World Cup. He was also a member of the first Samsung team to win the WS Super League in La Baule, France.
  • He was a member of the winning teams of EE. UU In Hamina, Finland and Falsterbo, Sweden in 2007. In Sweden, contributed her first double clear nations cup performance at a 5* competition.
  • She was the winner of the Empire State Grand Prix and the Bluegrass Festival Grand Prix in 2010.
  • In 2015, Bloomberg won the Adequan Grand Prix CSI 3 * at the 2015 Winter Equestrian Festival.
  • He won the Team Bronze Medal as the newest member of the United States Equestrian Team at the Panamerican Games in Toronto, Canada.

Philanthropic activity

To equestrian world

  • At 23, Bloomberg founded the Rider’s Closet.  Rider’s Closet collects new and gently used riding clothing and boots and provides them to therapeutic riding programs, pony clubs, intercollegiate riding programs and individual riders who are in need. The Rider’s Closet’s operate from Pegasus Therapeutic Riding, which enables the program to run on a continuous basis. Pegasus provides equine-assisted activities and therapies to people with special needs, individuals at risk, and soon, military veterans. A Pegasus staff person manages The Rider’s Closet program and oversees the volunteers who staff it on a part-time basis. The Rider’s Closet accepts individual and corporate donations of all new and gently used riding gear, then donates the items to any rider in need in the U.S. who requests them.
  • Bloomberg currently serves on the boards of directors different institutions and foundations like the Hampton Classic Horse Show, the Emma and Georgina Bloomberg Foundation. and the Bloomberg Family Foundation. She sits on the board of trustees for the U.S. Equestrian Team.

Her “Animal Aid” efforts

  • Georgina Bloomberg is vice presidet at Animal Aid USA an organization created in January of 2012. Is formed by a small group of  animal lovers. Animal Aid USA is a 100% volunteer organization dedicated to helping animals. Through our rescue and relocation model, we have helped unwanted, abused and abandoned animals. Each month, our volunteers help to relocate animals from high-kill shelters to receiving rescues and homes.
  • In 2016, the Humane Society of the United States recognized Bloomberg with the Compassion in Action Award “for her tireless work to protect all animals and she pronounce her speech in “To the Rescue! New York Gala” to a room full of laughs:
Georgina Bloomberg with a Dog at the 2011 To the Rescue! Gala.
Georgina Bloomberg with a Dog at the 2011 To the Rescue! Gala.

“I want to thank my father for not disowning us every time we brought a new pet home. We had a ritual of every time we brought a new pet home, putting it in the bathroom near our kitchen, and whenever my father would come home from work, his first stop was the bathroom near our kitchen. He would open the door and see whatever pet we had brought home, and coincidentally, that was when I learned my first swear word,”.

 

The event raised more than $1.7 million for the organization’s animal rescue efforts

  • She is a founding member of Humane Generation/Friends of Finn committee, which works with the Humane Society of the United States to end the inhumane treatment of dogs and advocates for pet adoption.

Her efforts in equestrian world and philanthropic activities makes her an awesome woman and an example for future generations

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgina_Bloomberg

http://georginabloomberg.com/news/

https://www.humanesociety.org/news/rescue-new-york-gala-raises-funds-animal-rescue-efforts

https://gotham-magazine.com/georgina-bloomberg-on-being-honored-by-the-humane-society-of-the-united-states-and-animal-adoption

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

https://www.linkedin.com/in/gustavomirabalcastro

https://www.flickr.com/photos/161015276@N06/albums/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

 

Grooming kit

Horse cleaning

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Dec14

Cleaning horse is one of the most basic needs of the animal. Mainly, so that he feels good about himself. Through cleanliness, the horse becomes familiar with us. Learn to respect us and we invite you to trust us.

On the other hand, keeping our horse clean not only improves its appearance, but also helps it stay healthy. Preventing certain parasites or insects such as lice from affect it. Likewise, skin hygiene stimulates its functions: it increases appetite, activates digestión and strengthens muscles.

Basic cleaning equipment

Grooming kit for horse cleaning
Grooming kit

The basic cleaning equipment includes various tools. The basic material is formed by a currycomb, a currycomb, a soft brush, two sponges, one Hoof brush, one hoof pick, and a comb. It is necessary to note that there are different sizes, materials and forms for most of these instruments. Below we will describe some of these implements

The curry comb

Rubber Curry Comb
Rubber Curry Comb

Its purpose is to remove dirt and is used only in the fleshy parts such as the neck, rump, among others. Oval models should be used in circles when rubbing. While those with handle are used with rectilinear movements.

Stiff Body Brush:

This brush has short, coarse bristles and is designed for removing dirt and loose hair.

Soft Face Brush:

A gentle brush for removing dust or stray hairs from sensitive areas.

 

 

Hoof pick
Hoof pick

Hoof brush

 

Root brushes are used to remove dry mud and manure. That is, the stains of the block.

Hoof pick

It serves to remove manure, mud, and stones that could have been embedded in the hulls. You can include a small brush designed to clean the hoof thoroughly.

 

 

Sweat scraper
Sweat scraper

Sweat scraper

 

It allows to eliminate the excess of liquids in the skin (rain, sweat or shower), as if it were a windshield wiper

 

 

 

A Sponge

It is used to clean the contour of the eyes, the nostrils, the anus and the genital area. It would be advisable to have two instead of one, and different colors. One color is used for the areas in the front, and the other for the areas in the back, and in this case, do not exchange them.

A comb (metal or plastic)

It is used, only, to untangle a little dense mane. The tails and the populated mane are combed with a brush.

Some advices to save Money on horse cleaning

Use baby shampoo. You can buy shampoo or soap that is specifically made for horses. However, these shampoos can be expensive. Using baby shampoo is a safe and effective replacement and cheaper

Use baby oil as mud guard. Keeping mud off your horse can require a lot of energy. You can save money by using baby oil instead of a store bought mud guard. Baby oil will help keep your horse clean, while saving you money.

Use vegetable oil as hoof guard.  Cleaning horses often using commercially bought cleaners can get expensive quickly. If you want to save some money, try using vegetable oil as a safe and affordable alternative

Maintain equipment. Improperly maintained equipment will require you to replace it more often. By properly keeping up your grooming gear, you can help make it last longer and save money in the long term.

Sources

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Horse%27s-Hoof

https://cowboymagic.com/5-essential-horse-grooming-tools/

https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-a-Horse-Clean-on-a-Budget

http://www.yeguasycaballos.com/cuidadosdelcaballo/el-caballo-y-su-limpieza/

http://www.yeguasycaballos.com/cuidadosdelcaballo/el-caballo-y-su-limpieza-ii-equipo-basico/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/salud/cuidados-basicos-para-tu-caballo/

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/gustavo-mirabal-y-su-disney/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/mirabal-frente-del-disney-world-ecuestre/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

Caballo Frisón-Gustavo-Mirabal-Raza

Horse breeds (part 2)

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Dec13

We already committed in the previous article to make a list of the Horse breeds in an endless task. But little by little we can go over the most known and the most valued breeds. Today we will share with you some of the races and their characteristics of the most valued breeds. The race of the horse determines attributes and characteristics that make it more suitable for some activity. The breeds that we will see next are: Friesians, Percherons and The Lusitanos.

1-Friesian

Friesian Horse
Friesian Horse

Originally from Holland, it is a very agile and fast learning horse, which is why it is used in dressage competitions. The elegance in his movements, the sweetness of his temperament and good relationship with humans makes the Friesian another of those desired in the world of horsemanship.

The breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion. At present, Friesian horse is growing in numbers and popularity, used both in harness and under saddle. The breed is being introduced to the field of dressage.

The Friesian breed is most often recognised by its black coat colour, however, colour alone is not the only distinguishing characteristic.

2- Percherons

Percherons
Percherons

Due to their strength they are used for shooting competitions, agriculture, transportation and breeding. They are able to travel long distances, adapt easily to changes and resist different climatic conditions.

The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name.The head has a straight profile, broad forehead, large eyes and small ears. The chest is deep and wide and the croup long and level. The feet and legs are clean and heavily muscled. Usually gray or black in color.

3- Lusitano

Lusitanians Horse
Lusitano Horse

This type of horse is also considered one of the oldest in the world, native of Portugal. The Lusitano are known as war horses. His body is muscular and strong, qualities for which the riders and amazons choose to compete in the various modalities of equestrian sport.

Also known as the Pure Blood Lusitano is a Portuguese horse breed. Lusitanos can be any solid color, although they are generally gray, bay or chestnut. Originally bred for war, dressage and bullfighting, Lusitanos are still used today in the latter two. They have competed in several Olympics and World Equestrian Games as part of the Portuguese and Spanish dressage teams.

The horse is an animal very valuable for its intelligence, combination of strength, resistance and sweetness. Whatever its race we can not forget the important footprint that has left in the history of humanity. Sithout them the life of man would have been more difficult. The horse has served as an instrument of transport, loading and hard work but nowadays its existence is destined to sports. Also it is destined for the special connection rider-horse to rehabilitation for people with disabilities and to be a faithful companion of those who still work the field as well as those who wish go for a walk.

Sources consulted:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_horse_breeds

https://www.wideopenpets.com/10-most-popular-horse-breeds/

https://www.curtisur.es/blog-guarnicioneria/razas-de-caballos/

http://www.razas-caballos.com/

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/gustavo-mirabal-y-su-disney/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/mirabal-frente-del-disney-world-ecuestre/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

Sleipnir, Odin’s horse

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Dec13

Horse breeding considering genetics – The myth of Sleipnir

Nordic mythology is one of the most interesting mythologies due to the variety and richness of its stories. It is oral tradition, lacks sacred books and understands the beliefs and stories shared by the Germanic peoples (Swedes, Danes, Norwegians, Icelanders, Germans, Franks, Anglos, Sanjons, Slavs, among others called at the time “barbarian” peoples) . In the mythology of the peoples their wisdom is hidden. From the Norse mythology comes the myth of Sleipnir.

Odin riding Slepnir
Odin riding Slepnir

Odin the main god of Norse mythology. He is the god of wisdom, of war and of death. A This mighty god belonged Sleipnir. Sleipnir is an incredibly fast gray horse, 8 legs that could fly and could even take him to the realm of death. Sleipnir symbolizes the winds coming from the 8 cardinal points and from there its eight legs. Likewise, the steed of Odin had to be the best in the world and therefore could not have less than twice as many legs as a common horse.

The origin of Sleipnir is surprising, witty and a little funny, while revealing the knowledge that the Germanic tribes had about horse breeding since ancient times. It is not by chance that equestrian sports arose in the area of Britain where the Saxons peoples settled. Saxons warriors developed the use of cavalry as war technology.

The history of Slepnir

The gods of the kingdom of Asgard (Odin, Freya, Loki, Thor) decided that they had to build a great wall to protect themselves from their enemies. Faced with the great work that lay ahead, an unknown rider offered to build the wall in 16 months in exchange for the “small price”: the goddess Freya, the sun and the moon, the annoyance of the gods was enormous and the rider would have been beheaded if it were not for Loki’s trickery, he told them:

  • Require them to do it in 6 months and it will be impossible. So he will build part of the wall for free.

The gods, though with doubts, were more able to avarice and want to teach a lesson to the daring unknown player and let Loki close the deal:

  • We agree, but you will have to do it in 6 months or there is no deal.
  • Will they allow me to use my horse?
  • Of course, a horse will not make the difference – Said the cocky Loki

For every rock that the mighty stranger could carry, his horse could carry two rocks … A horse as few called Svaðilfari. The gods began to get nervous seeing that they would lose the bet made. The rider would take the sun, the moon and Freya and with it their desire to live.

  • Without the sun and the moon, it is not worth living. We can not allow it. Loki, you put us in this mess and it’s you who will take us out.

Before the desperate situation and before the possibility of being expelled, the intriguing Loki devised a plan. The reason why the stranger had exceeded his expectations was his powerful horse … Without his horse he could not finish the job on time.

The deception of Loki

That night, in the stables appeared a beautiful mare, with silky and shiny hair and thick and strong legs. The mare seduced Svaðilfari to “give her love” and prevent him from completing the walls of Asgard.

The next morning the rider discovered that his horse was not and without him he could not finish the wall. Enraged, he lost his sanity and disguise, showing himself as he was … A giant, sworn enemy of the gods of Asgard. Thor took it upon himself to hammer at the Giant and run it. Even when Loki achieved the goal, the gods were furious and did not want him near … He had also disappeared.

To the months when the spirits were already calm, Loki returned with a gift for Odin … A powerful 8-legged steed. To seduce Svaðilfari, Loki became a beautiful mare and had to give her “little gift” to the horse, begetting Sleipnir … Sleipnir the horse of Odin and son of Loki.

Sleipnir 3d model
Sleipnir 3d model

What does Slepnir represent?

Sleipnir is the result of crossing a powerful horse with a god. The myth of Sleipnir reveals the intuitive knowledge that the Nordics had about the importance of genetics in the result of horse breeding. That is why the Sanjones peoples have always made great advances in this field.

Remember that in myths there is wisdom. When it comes to being the best you have to look for knowledge anywhere. Sleipnir, the first result of horse crossing methods … And what a result!

Sources

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir

http://es.mitologia.wikia.com/wiki/Sleipnir

https://sobreleyendas.com/2009/05/11/el-nacimiento-de-sleipnir/

https://www.tor.com/2017/11/27/lokis-equine-offspring-birthing-the-eight-legged-sleipnir/

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/gustavo-mirabal-y-su-disney/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/mirabal-frente-del-disney-world-ecuestre/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

 

Horses Digestive Tract

The horse’s digestive system

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Dec11

The ancentral horse lived free, grazed pecking grass and walking for 18 hours a day. Unlike this, the modern horse spends much of its time in a small space, just walks or runs an hour a day (affecting their health due to sedentary lifestyle). It does not have access to pastures of different types that allow a balanced diet. If not handled properly the horse’s digestive system can suffer.

The organs of the digestive system of the horse are adapted to the way of life of their ancestors. It is essential to take care of the diet so that the sedentary lifestyle does not affect your digestive system creating problems of colic and other conditions

Capacity of  the horse’s digestive system

The digestive system of the horse is divided into the foregut and hindgut digestive system. They contain the following organs:

  • Foregut digestive system: It consists of teeth, tongue, mouth, esophagus, stomach and small intestine.
  • Hindgut digestive system: It consists of the large intestine composed of the cecum, colon and rectum.
Horses Digestive Tract
Horses Digestive Tract

Among the animals of livestock, the horse is especially different in the proportion that the parts of the horse’s digestive system, foregut and hindgut, take care of the totality of the digestion. In ruminants (cattle, sheep and goats) the foregut digestive system is responsible for 85% to 90% of the total digestive capacity.

In the horse, the foregut digestive system only takes 35% to 40% of the total gastrointestinal capacity. Again these differences were compensated by the diversity of pastures that the horse ingested in the wild and the important mobility that it possessed to be free to walk and run. This is due to the small size of theforegut section of the horse’s digestive system with respect to other livestock.

What happens if precautions are not taken?

If the corresponding precautions are not taken, the feeding of the horse can alter the PH of the hindgut digestive system (large intestine). In case the descent is abrupt this causes important alterations in the population of microorganisms that inhabit the digestive system of the horse. This population is composed of anaerobic bacteria, fungi and protozoa that coexist together.

The decrease in pH causes the alteration of the population of microorganisms. This situation damage the hindgut digestive system of the horse and increasing the possibilities of colic. Colic is a condition that affects horses and the most common affections.

It can also produce a disease called subclinical acidosis which is caused by abrupt decrease in pH, causing a decrease in certain organisms critical for the digestion of horses and digestive system of the horse. Specifically, the affected microorganisms are Ruminococcus albus and Fibrobacter succinogenes, which are bacteria that digest fiber. These bacteria tend to disappear when the pH of the horse’s intestine falls below 6.0.

On the other hand, lactate producing and consuming bacteria increase dramatically in the digestive system of the horse. In your hindgut digestive system these are especially harmful noxious. For example Streptococcus bovis begins to produce more lactic acid when it is found at an acid PH producing:
• Loss of appetite
• Inflammation in the walls of the intestine causing discomfort to the animal
• Decrease in the absorption of nutrients and reducing the nutritional efficiency.
• Subclinical acidosis makes horses less able to handle metabolic crisis
• Horses become more susceptible to diarrhea, colic and laminitis

Nature is perfect

The understanding that the horse is an animal destined to graze and walk in free state is automatic when one notices all the care that must be taken when the horse is under an athlete regime. Procure a balanced diet that provides care against colic and subclinical acidosis to protect the digestive system of the horse is essential.

Sources:

https://www.smartpakequine.com/content/horse-digestion

https://stablemanagement.com/articles/basic-equine-digestive-function

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/salud/sistema-digestivo-del-caballo/

Do you want to know more about equine health and another horse’s topics. Visit us:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/english/

http://gustavomirabal.es

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

 

 

Jessica Springsteen

Amazon Jessica Springsteen

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Dec11

At present, the participation of women in competitions in the equestrian world continues to grow. Bringing with it that some perform an impeccable role, gaining competences and the respect of the public fond of this world. For this reason, we are going to address some milestones in the life of Amazon champion Jessica Springsteen.

Jessica Rae Springsteen was born on December 30, 1991. Daughter of the famous singer Bruce Springsteen has always shied away from his father’s fame. She is a US Jumping Champion who has represented the United States in international competitions.

Jessica Springsteen
Jessica Springsteen

Jessica Springsteen’s family and academic life.

When Jessica and her brothers reached school age in the early 1990s, Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa moved from Los Angeles to New Jersey. Specifically to raise a family in an environment without paparazzi. When Jessica was a girl, the Springsteen family owned and lived on a horse farm.

In relation to his academic life he attended the Rumson Country Day school in Rumson, New Jersey. She received a university degree from Duke University on May 11, 2014.

After embarking on her career as an amazon, focused on equestrian jumping, she also made some models and was named an equestrian ambassador for Gucci.

Jessica Springsteen’s career in the world of equestrian:

  • Springsteen has been riding since he was four years old. She started her equestrian learning with horses on the Stone Hill farm of the Springsteen family. The farm has 300 acres and is located in Colts Neck, NJ. Jessica got her first pony when she was six years old.
  • As a young equestrian jumping rider, she first won classes in the pony division, including the Washington Pony International Equestrian Classic Final.
  • As a teenager, he won the 2008 Maclay National Championship in a race in which he highlighted his particularly daring horsemanship.
  • He also won the 2009 George H Morris Riding Excellence Championship.
  • As an adult competitor, in 2011 she participated in the Royal Windsor Horse competing on her horse Vordnado Van Den Hoendrik.
  • In September 2012, Peter Charles, who represented Great Britain at the 2012 Olympic Games in equestrian events, sold the winning gold medal for his team, Vindicat W, to Jessica Springsteen.
  • He won his first five-star Grand Prix jumping in 2016 competition with his horse Cynar VA, but he did not make the short list for the United States equestrian team for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
  • In May 2017, he won the Falcon Stakes CSI 5 * at the Royal Windsor Horse Show on horseback at Davendy S.

Recent participation of Jessica in Equestrian competitions

Jessica Springsteen, the daughter of music, participated in the Official International Jumping Competition (CSIO) that was held in Barcelona. Jessica Rae is champion of jumps in the United States. She represented her country in the Final of the FEI Longines Nations Cup, the most important jumping competition in the world.

On Friday, October 5 of this year began the 107th edition of the contest. Hundred of the best riders and amazons of the planet competed, facing a total of fifteen countries where she participated brilliantly.

Jessica Springsteen is an example of what achieves a good upbringing away from fame and superficial things. Go ahead.

Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Springsteen

https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/deportes/jessica-springsteen-una-boss-hipica-barcelona-7074787

https://www.globalchampionstour.com/profiles/riders/2106/jessica-springsteen/

http://gustavomirabal.es/amazonas/amazona-jessica-springsteen

 

If you want to know more about Gustavo Mirabal or Equestrian Word, go to:

https://gustavomirabalcastro.online or http://gustavomirabal.es

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/gustavo-mirabal-y-su-disney/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/gustavo-mirabal/mirabal-frente-del-disney-world-ecuestre/

https://es.quora.com/profile/Gustavo-Mirabal-Castro

https://www.wattpad.com/497522292-g-c-farm-gustavo-mirabal-castro-en-venezuela-g-c

By George Stubbs

George Stubbs – An Awesome Horse Painter

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Dec11

George Stubbs

In the artistic world there have been outstanding artists in the world of painting. However, some have the particularity of drawing on a specific topic, or have become famous from a recurring theme in his work. The case of George Stubbs is one of these. Stubbs is a renowned British painter who stood out for making paintings alluding to horses.

Stubbs Biography and beginnings

The British painter George Stubbs was born in Liverpool on August 25, 1724 and died in London on July 10, 1806 at 81 years of age.

Painter self-taught and in love with horses and their anatomy. George Stubbs is mainly known for his horse paintings, although this was not the only subject of his works. He also felt a deep passion for equine anatomy as well as for human anatomy. This passion for anatomy influenced the tremendous realism with which he represented horses.

Stubbs was the son of a tanner. The information that is preserved about his life until thirty-three is very dispersed. It i

s found mostly in handwritten notes by a friend artist, Ozias Humphry, at the end of Stubbs’ life.

Stubbs began his artistic training as an apprentice to the painter and engraver Hamlet Winstanley. Soon he was frustrated by Winstanley’s learning method. His method was to copy other works instead of studying and creating.

Whistlejacket by George Stubbs
Whistlejacket by George Stubbs

He found his passion

It is from this moment that he gave free rein to his passion for anatomy and ended up writing in 1766 “The Anatomy of the Horse” after spending a year and a half on a farm in Lincolnshire studying horses.

During his life Stubbs had several patrons who recognized his talent and commissioned many paintings. Some of his greatest patrons were the Duke of Richmond and the Marquis of Rockingham.

Stubbs’ most famous work is “Whistlejacket”, a painting of a wild horse that was enraged and commissioned by the Marquis of Rockingham, along with two other paintings, and whose distinctive feature is funds without any vitality, concentrating attention and energy of the spectator in the vitality of the horse. Currently the paintings are in London at the National Gallery.

Other works of George Stubbs

George also painted other exotic animals, such as lions, tigers, giraffes, monkeys and rhinos, which he observed in private reserves. In turn, he became interested in the subject of a wild horse threatened by a lion, and colored many variations in this area. These and other works became very popular at the time, for the engravings of his work, which emerged in the 1770s and 1780s.

George Stubbs
George Stubbs

From the end of the 1760s he made some works in enamel. In the 1770s Josiah Wedgwood (a famous English potter and designer) developed a new type of enameled panel at the request of Stubb. Also in the 1770s he drew portraits of isolated dogs for the first time. What attracted numerous commissions of gentlemen who wanted to portray their hunting with dogs. This famous man continued painting until an advanced age.

Finally, Stubbs also made historical paintings, much less appreciated. His son was an engraver and printer. George died in London on July 10, 1806.

Stubbs achieves the perfect representation of the horse anatomically in turn capturing the vital energy of the horses. He managed to transmit all the power and beauty of the animal in its pure essence.

Sources

Sources:

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/mundo-equino/el-caballo-en-la-pintura/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/arte/el-pintor-de-caballos-george-stubbs/

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/arte/george-stubbs/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stubbs

https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Stubbs

https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/george-stubbs

To know more about ecuestrian world visit us: https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/english/ or http://gustavomirabal.es

Tennesse Walking Horse

Horse breeds (part 1)

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Dec11

Trying to make a list of all the horse races is a titanic task, it can be a “Neverending Story” (It is worth the nod to Artax the horse of Atreyu :P).

Despite this, today we will share some horse breeds more valued in the equine world and the characteristics that make them special. The horse race determines attributes and characteristics that make it more suitable for different types of competition.

In the following lines we will describe the following breeds of horses: Tennessee Walking Horse, Arab Horse Breed, Purebred Spanish and Thoroughbred.

1- Tennessee Walking Horse

Tennesse Walking Horse
Tennesse Walking Horse

It is a horse originally from the United States that was developed by crossing the Tennessee Pacer with the Pure English Blood, the Standerbred, Morgan, and with blood of American Chair horses.

Due to the robustness of the Tennessee Pacer they were chosen by cotton planters since monitoring the crops was one of their main functions. That is why he was selected to be one of the original races of the Tennessee Walking

It is a popular riding horse due to its calm disposition, smooth gaits and sure-footedness. The Tennessee Walking Horse is often seen in the show ring, but is also popular as a pleasure and trail riding horse.

 

2- Arabian Horse Breed

Arabian Horse Breed
Arabian Horse Breed

Breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula. With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds. It is also one of the oldest breeds.

There are theories that suppose its existence for 4,500 years since by then there were horses very similar to the Arabs. Given its resistance and intelligence is widely used in exhibitions, dressage, jumping and therapeutic riding.

Arabian horses are the topic of many myths and legends. One origin story tells how Muhammad chose his foundation mares by a test of their courage and loyalty.

 

3- Purebreed Spanish Horse

Purebreed Spanish Horse
Purebreed Spanish Horse

Also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or Andalusian horse, is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula. In the Iberian Peninsula its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as an distinct breed since the 15th century.

Andalusians have long, thick manes and tails. They can be found in many colors but mainly in gray. The Purebreed Spanish are known for their sesitivity, intelligence and docility.

 

4- Thoroughbred

Thoroughbred
Thoroughbred

Thoroughbreds are considered “hot-blooded” horses that are known for their agility, speed, and spirit.

It is the horse breed preferred for race horses because of its resistance and speed. His athletic figure makes them the most desirable when it comes to riding. This breed is the result of the crossing of English mares with Arab horses Godolphin and Darley.

The Thoroughbred was developed in 17th- and 18th-century England, when english mares were crossbred with imported Oriental stallions of Arabian, Barb, and Turkoman breeding. All modern Thoroughbreds can trace their pedigrees to three stallions originally imported into England in the 17th century and 18th century. The stallions names were: the Byerley Turk (1680s), the Darley Arabian (1704), and the Godolphin Arabian (1729)

 

Souces:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoroughbred

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_horse_breeds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_horse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_horse

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballo_Tennessee_Walking

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Walking_Horse

http://www.gustavomirabal.es/uncategorized/razas-de-caballos/

To know more about horses please visit us to: https://gustavomirabalcastro.online/english/